THE TRADE WITH JAPAN AND THE ECONOMY OF KYŎNGSANG PROVINCE

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article examines the frontier economy shared by Kyŏngsang Province and Tsushima Island. Leaving aside private trade, the official trade comes under scrutiny through Chosŏn government data. The size of the Japan element within the Chosŏn economy is gauged in terms of the volumes recorded in connection with the official trade and the geographic source of the official trade across Kyŏngsang Province. One purpose is to quantify the Japan trade. Another purpose is to canvas the writings of Chosŏn intellectuals and commentators for indications of literate opinion on the Japanese economic connection. The scale of the economy that involved the Japanese reached to about 43% of the taxation receipts of Kyŏngsang Province, and literate commentators lamented this enormous involvement in the domestic economy as a “burden” on the country. When the figures are disaggregated, the true “costs” are estimated at about 14% of annual provincial revenues. The author interprets these as transaction costs, because they were paid out without any expectation of return, unlike other transactions. The gap between 43% and 14% reveals a gap between the structures of trade and the mentality that interpreted those structures or, in other words, between what was exchanged and how those exchanges were seen by Chosŏn writers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• INTRODUCTION
• THE STRUCTURE OF TRADEWITHIN A DIPLOMATIC FRAMEWORK
• THE SIZE OF KYŎNGSANG PROVINCE’SOFFICIAL ECONOMY
• THE GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT OF THE JAPANESECONNECTION TO STATE REVENUES
• THE TOTAL “BURDEN” OF THE JAPANESE CONNECTION IN ACTUAL FIGURES
• CHOSŎN VIEWS ON COSTS OF JAPANESE DIPLOMACY AND THE “BURDEN” STATED BY LITERATE KOREANS
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES