대통령선거제도의 연혁적 변천과 특성에 관한 연구 = The research on historical changes and characteristics of presidential election system

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Depending on whether it is a presidential system or a parliamentary system, there may be differences in the electoral system. However, it is clear that the ultimate purpose of elections is the realization of democracy.
Therefore, democracy can be said to depend on the electoral system, and the election of public officials based on the correct electoral system is very important.
Among these public office elections, the presidential election in particular is more important than other elections.
For this reason, this study, which examines the historical change process of the presidential election system and the peculiarities of the times, is very meaningful.
As a result, the early presidential system was changed to a parliamentary system of government, and then the parliamentary system of government was changed to a presidential system. In addition, the presidential system also repeated the indirect and direct election systems.
For this reason, the will of the person in power played an important role, which can be seen as a violation of democracy.
In the process of changing the presidential election system several times, the age of those who can vote has been reduced from 21 to 18, political conflict between regions has increased, and the election day has been set on Wednesday. And the election deposit was reduced from 500 million won to 300 million won.
I hope that moreresearch on the electoral system will lead to more democratic elections.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 성낙인, "헌정 60년과 정치제도의 변용 ― 불안정 속의 안정 ―" 한국공법학회 37 (37): 15-51, 2008

2 권영성, "헌법학원론" 법문사 2010

3 김도협, "헌법학원론" 진원사 2021

4 정종섭, "헌법학원론" 박영사 2022

5 김도협, "헌법학원론" 진원사 2015

6 김철수, "헌법학신론" 박영사 2013

7 김철수, "헌법학개론" 박영사 2007

8 성낙인, "헌법학" 법문사 2020

9 허 영, "헌법이론과 헌법" 박영사 2007

10 유진오, "헌법기초회고록" 일조각 1981

11 허 영, "한국헌법론" 박영사 2020

12 김철수, "한국헌법 60주년과 헌법개정문제" 한국공법학회 37 (37): 1-14, 2008

13 중앙선거관리위원회, "제19대 대통령선거총람" 2017

14 중앙선거관리위원회, "제18대 대통령선거총람" 2013

15 정재황, "인터넷과 참여민주주의" 법학연구원 16 (16): 423-462, 2004

16 서주실, "의원내각제의 연구" 1991

17 김철수, "의원내각제의 연구" 1991

18 유진오, "의원내각제의 연구" 1991

19 서주실, "우리나라의 의원내각제"

20 이상돈, "미국의 헌법제도가 우리나라의 헌법발전에 미친 영향" (14) : 1986

21 이종상, "미국대통령제의 한국헌법에의 수용" 2 : 1991

22 김남균, "미국대통령 선거제와 선거문화-1948년과 2004년 대통령선거비교" 22 : 2005

23 김도협, "독일ㆍ한국 의원내각제론" 진원사 2010

24 이종구, "대한민국헌법이 제정되기까지"

25 국회사무처, "대한민국의정사" 사진문화 1995

26 중앙선거관리위원회, "대한민국선거사, 제6집" 2009

27 중앙선거관리위원회, "대한민국선거사, 제4집" 2009

28 김도협, "국회의원선거제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구" 세계헌법학회한국학회 15 (15): 67-86, 2009

29 김도협, "국회의원선거의 연혁적 특징에 관한 고찰" 세계헌법학회한국학회 20 (20): 127-155, 2014

30 김도협, "국회의원 선거제도의 변천에 관한 고찰 -제11대에서 제18대 국회의원선거를 중심으로-" 한국토지공법학회 50 : 415-436, 2010

31 대한민국국회, "국회개원 50년" 1998

32 Detterbeck, Steffen, "Öffentliches Recht für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler" 2002

33 "https://www.nec.go.kr/site/vt/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=1235&bcIdx=151529&relCbIdx=1147"

34 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=67538&cid=43667&categoryId=43667"

35 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219024&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

36 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219022&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

37 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219021&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

38 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219019&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

39 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219018&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

40 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219014&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

41 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1219013&cid=40942&categoryId=31651"

42 "https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1109384&cid=40942&categoryId=31778"

43 "https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%A0%9C3%EB%8C%80%20%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%20%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0"

44 "https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C%20%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90%20%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0"

45 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%ED%97%8C_%EA%B5%AD%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%8F%84"

46 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%97%8C%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC#"

47 "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EA%B3%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%85%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98%EC%9B%90"

48 "https://blog.naver.com/ss920527/222464499468"

49 "http://www.wolyo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=33174"

50 "http://elecinfo.nec.go.kr/neweps/ezpdfwebviewer/ezpdf/customLayout.jsp?contentId=2F6570646174612F455031302F4D4F4E323031302F30312F4D4F4E303132303130303030332F4D4F4E303132303130303030335F30303031532E706466"

51 "http://elecinfo.nec.go.kr/epdata/epdata/EP17/EBM2017/01/EBM0120170144/assets/contents/download.pdf"

52 Maurer, Hartmut, "Staatsrecht I" 2003

53 Schmitt, Carl, "Die Diktatur-Von den Anfaengen des modernen Souveraenitaetsgedankens bis zum proletarischen Klassenkampf" 1964

54 Heun, Werner, "AÖR, Bd. 109" 1984