中国少数民族语言政策实施现状及存在的问题 = The Status of Implementation of Minority Language Policy and the Problems in China

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

China is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-character country. In addition to Han, China has 55 ethnic minorities. The population of minority is one hundred and six million and they use more than 130 kinds of language, up to 60 kinds of characters. The success or failure of the implementation of the National language policy is not only related to the development of each nation's political, economic, cultural conditions that are supposed to improve the overall quality of all ethnic groups, but also related to the country's long term stability. Therefore, the minority language work has always been highly regarded. This paper describes the current situation of the minority language use and the basic content of the national language policy, also summarizes the achievements of the minority language work since the founding of New China, and points out the existing problems connected to those issues. This paper provides the basic reference for the future development or amendment of the minority language policy.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 陈鹏, "浅谈外国民族政策中的语言政策" (3) : 1987

2 王均, "民族语言政策是我国民族政策的重要组成部分" (3) : 1983

3 戴庆厦, "構建雙语和谐的多语社会" (2) : 2007

4 傅懋勣, "我国已有十個少数民族在汉语拼音方案的基礎上创制了文字" (18) : 1959

5 王远新, "我国少数民族语言文字立法的必要性" (1) : 2008

6 黄行, "少数民族语言研究的现状與发展, In 中国语言学现状與展望" 外语教学與研究出版社 1997

7 钮葆, "在国家语言文字工作中不可以把“普通话”改稱“国语”" (7) : 2006

8 傅懋勣, "关於使用和发展民族语言文字的问题" (2) : 1990

9 孙竹, "充分发挥民族语文的作用促进改革开放和各民族共同发展" (1) : 1995

10 道布, "中国的语言政策和语言规劃" (6) : 1998

11 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室, "中国的民族政策與各民族共同繁荣发展" 中华人民共和国政府网站

12 戴庆厦, "中国少数民族雙语的现状及对策" (3) : 2007