전자담배 건강영향 및 외국의 규제

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: To present the bases for health education on electronic cigarettes, we analyze the present state of electronic cigarettes. Methods: We applied descriptive study, reviewing the literature from domestic and foreign electronic databases such as National Discovery for Science Leaders and PubMed. Results: Electronic cigarette has been the subject of much controversy but very little study. I reviewed and summed up the definitions, device safety, health risk, smoking cessation effects, addiction, second hand smoke, and regulations of electronic cigarettes. Conclusion: Finally,I presented the evidence-based contents and desirable direction for health education about electronic cigarettes. The results suggested that the health educators focus on the potential addiction to electronic cigarettes, instead of the cessation effects.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 World Health Organization, "WHO study group on tobacco product regulation (WHO technical report series 955)"

2 Williams, M,., "Variability among electronic cigarettes in the pressure drop, airflow rate, and aerosol production" 13 (13): 1276-1283, 2011

3 Action on Smoking and Health, "Use of e-cigarettes in Great Britain among adults and young people. ASH fact sheet on the use of e-cigarettes in Great Britain"

4 UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency(UK MHRA)., "UK moves towards safe and effective electronic cigarettes and other nicotine-containing products [Press Release]"

5 Shin, H. S., "Toxicity assessment of liquid and gasphase of electronic cigarettes(11-19)" Kongju National University & Korea Health Promotion Foundation 2011

6 Shin, H. S., "Toxicity assesment of gas phase of electronic cigarettes based on the analytical result of liquid phase of electronic cigarettes(12-12)" Kongju National University & Korea Health Promotion Foundation 2012

7 European Parliament, "Tobacco: Larger warnings, flavours banned, e-cigarettes regulated. [Press release]"

8 Health Canada., "To all persons interested in importing, advertising or selling electronic smoking products in Canada" Health Canada 2009

9 Vardavas, C. I., "Short-term pulmonary effects of using an electronic cigaretteImmediate respiratory effects of e-cigarette sse : Impact on respiratory flow resistance, impedance, and exhaled nitric oxide" 141 (141): 1400-1406, 2012

10 Etter, J. F., "Saliva cotinine in users of electronic cigarettes" 38 (38): 1219-1220, 2011

11 U. S. Food and Drug Administration, "Regulation of e-cigarettes and other tobacco products" U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011

12 German Cancer Research Center, "Red series tobacco prevention and tobacco control volume 19: Electronic cigarettes" German Cancer Research Center 2013

13 Cho, J. H., "Primary study for appropriate policies to regulate smokeless tobacco product in Korea(08-27)" Hanyang Women's University & Korea Health Promotion Foundation 2009

14 Ministry of Public Administration and Security, "Notification No. 2010-11 of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security"

15 Goniewicz, M. L., "Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes" 2012

16 Hadwiger, M. E., "Identification of amino-tadalafil and rimonabant in electronic cigarette products using high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array and tandem mass spectrometric detection" 1217 (1217): 7547-7555, 2010

17 U. S. Food and Drug Administration, "Evaluation of e-cigarettes (FDA laboratory report)" Center for Drug Evaluation and Research 2010

18 Global Advisors Smokefree Policy(GASP), "Electronic smoking devices" Tobacco Control Policy and Legal Resource Center 2013

19 Pepper, J. K., "Electronic nicotine delivery system(electronic cigarette)awareness, use, reactions and beliefs : A systemetic review" 2013

20 Global Advisors Smokefree Policy(GASP), "Electronic cigrettes (E-cigarettes)" Tobacco Control Policy and Legal Resource Center 2011

21 Etter, J. F., "Electronic cigarettess : A survey of users" 10 : 231-, 2010

22 Bullen, C., "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation : A randomised controlled trial" 382 (382): 1629-1637, 2013

23 Siegel, M. B., "Electronic cigarettes as a smoking-cessation : tool results from an online survey" 40 (40): 472-475, 2011

24 Cahn, Z., "Electronic cigarettes as a harm reduction strategy for tobacco control: A step forward or a repeat of past mistakes?" 32 : 16-31, 2011

25 Foulds, J., "Electronic cigarettes : Views of aficionados and clinical/public health perspectives" 65 (65): 1037-1042, 2011

26 Caponnetto, P., "EffiCiency and safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as tobacco cigarettes substitute: A prospective 12-month randomized control design study" 8 (8): e66317-, 2013

27 Polosa, R., "Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device(e-Cigarette)on smoking reduction and cessation : A prospective 6-month pilot study" 11 : 786-, 2011

28 Cobb, N. K,., "E-cigarette or drug-delivery device? regulating novel nicotine products" 365 (365): 2011

29 World Health Organization, "Draft abbreviated recommendation of the world health organization study group on tobacco product regulation (who tobreg) concerning electronic nicotine delivery systems"

30 Ministry of Government Legislation, "Authentic interpretations for government legislations (2nd ed.) In Do electronic cigarettes apply to tobacco products?" Ministry of Government Legislation 2008

31 Center for Disease Control and Prevention, "About one in five U.S. adult cigarette smokers have tried an electronic cigarette [Press Release]"

32 Cho, J. H., "A study on the present condition analysis and policy planing for electronic cigarettes(11-6)" Hanyang Women's University & Korea Health Promotion Foundation 2011

33 Ministry of Health and Welfare, "2011 Survey results of smoking statu"