히브리어 ‘페하’(hx'p,)에 대한 구약성서와 성서 외적 자료들 연구 = A Study on the Hebrew peḥāh in the Old Testament and the Epigraphic Materials

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Governor is, according to Korean lexicon, a head of the colonial administration and a position that governs all administrations of province. In other words, this word presupposes the historical background of colonization, and it means a chief who is appointed in the province. The purpose of this study is to understand the use of Hebrew peḥāh in the Old Testament and the epigraphic materials. Generally Hebrew peḥāh derived from the Assyrian Province-System, and the deuteronomistic Historian accepted the concept of Hebrew peḥāh firstly in the Old Testament, and the Israelites in the exilic period realized Hebrew peḥāh by the experience of the exile, for example by the prophet Jeremiah and Ezekiel etc. Furthermore the meaning of Hebrew peḥāh indicated not only the Governor of the province, but also the chief officer of the region under the province. The region of Jehud began with an independent province in the period of Nehemiah, and the role of Nehemiah was authorized as Governor again (Neh 2:6; cf. Neh 5:14). There were many Governors according to the epigraphic materials, for example, Bagohi, Jechezkia, Jehoezer, Ahzai, Elnatan, Hanana or Hanuna, Malkiu, Uriu, and YʾZN(?) BR YŠB in the province of Jehud, and Sanballat, his two sons Delaja and Shelemja, [?]YHW) and Hananja in the province of Samaria.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 히브리어 용어 ‘페하’가 구약성서와 성서 외적 자료들에서 어떻게 사용되었고, 또한 누구를 지칭하는 것이었는지를 살피는 내용이다. 필자는 비문학적인 자료들을 근거로 사마리아 속주와 유다 지역에 기원전 6-4세기까지 많은 총독들이 존재했었음을 알려준다.

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