최근 늘어나는 관광 수요로 인하여 케이블카, 산악열차 등 개발 압력이 커지는 상황 속에서 본 연구는 환경영향평가제도의 사전예방적 효과뿐만 아니라 사후관리에 이르는 실효성 있는 제...

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최근 늘어나는 관광 수요로 인하여 케이블카, 산악열차 등 개발 압력이 커지는 상황 속에서 본 연구는 환경영향평가제도의 사전예방적 효과뿐만 아니라 사후관리에 이르는 실효성 있는 제...
최근 늘어나는 관광 수요로 인하여 케이블카, 산악열차 등 개발 압력이 커지는 상황 속에서 본 연구는 환경영향평가제도의 사전예방적 효과뿐만 아니라 사후관리에 이르는 실효성 있는 제도 운영을 제안하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 국내에서 이용률이 높은 사천바다케이블카 지역을 대상으로 식물상에 대한 사후모니터링을 수행하였다. 문헌 및 현장조사 결과를 종합하여 설치사업 전후의 식물상 변화를 파악하였으며, 환경영향평가에서 제안된 환경영향 저감방안을 종합적으로 검토하여 대상지에 적합한 관리방안을 제안하였다. 설치사업 전후에 따른 대상지 내 주요 식물상은 큰 변화는 없었지만, 케이블카 지주대 설치로 벌채가 이루어진 지역을 중심으로 칡, 환삼덩굴 등 덩굴식물과 더불어 다양한 귀화식물이 출현하여 교란된 환경이 유지되고 있었다. 개발사업으로 인한 산림생태계의 구조 및 기능 저하 방지를 위하여 지역의 기후대 특성을 반영한 상록활엽수를 활용한 생태복원이 이루어지는 것이 필요하며, 특히 케이블카 안전성 등을 고려하여 광나무, 사스레피나무, 사철나무 등 관목 크기로 자라는 주변 자생수목을 활용하는 것에 대한 검토 및 조치가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 환경영향평가제도의 사후모니터링 결과에 기반한 관리는 생태계 건강성을 증진시키므로 산림 휴양 및 복지서비스, 생태계서비스 제공에도 중요할 것으로 예상된다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Amid increasing development pressure for cable cars, mountain trains, and other facilities due to the rising demand for tourism, this study was conducted to propose the effective operation of the environmental impact assessment system, not only for it...
Amid increasing development pressure for cable cars, mountain trains, and other facilities due to the rising demand for tourism, this study was conducted to propose the effective operation of the environmental impact assessment system, not only for its preventive effect but also for post-management. To achieve this, post-monitoring of the flora was conducted in the Sacheon Sea Cable Car installation area, which has the highest utilization rate in Korea, to identify changes before and after the installation project. In addition to the results of the field survey, the environmental impact reduction measures proposed in the EIA were comprehensively reviewed and a management plan suitable for the target site was proposed. Although there was not much change in the dominant flora in the target site before and after the installation project, various naturalized plants and vines appeared around the area where are logged for building stanchion of the cable car, maintaining the disturbed environment. In order to prevent the degradation of the structure and function of the forest ecosystem due to the development project, it is necessary to restore ecologically by using evergreen broad-leaved trees that are easy to manage, and fit to the site’s warm temperate region. Management based on the results of post-monitoring of the environmental impact assessment system is expected to be important for enhancing forest recreation and welfare services, as well as the provision of ecosystem services, as it promotes the health of the ecosystem.
참고문헌 (Reference)
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4 Ministry of Environment, "The 3rd National Natural Envionment Survey(Samcheonpo)" 2010
5 Oh C. J., "Telling about forest: A tree story" Bluish happiness 632-635, 2015
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7 Tsugawa H., "Studies on population structure of kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata Ohwi). 3: Outline on detachment of rooted nodes" 22 : 273-279, 1976
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