A Study of Korean Refugee Law on International Refugee Issues

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Human rights problem of refugee is the most important task to be solved in the international society. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) was established in 1950, with the need for cooperation in the face of the European refugee crisis. In 1951, 'The 1951 refugee convention' was signed for the protection of all refugees. Since the 1951 Refugee Convention, a legal framework has been established for responding to refugees. However, the discrimination and persecution of refugees are still lingering. The interest and the political will of many people in the world are needed to solve this problem. This article analyzes what efforts should be made with respect to human rights issues. This article concludes that, when comparing refugee acceptance and Korea, Korea needs to look at the common denominator of refugee law, human rights law, and international humanitarian law while looking at the treatment of refugees and displaced people from an inclusive approach, and reorganize law and policy. Since Korea is expected to gradually require inclusive policies, Korea should also supplement the legal system and take an inclusive approach. Although Korea as a member of the Refugee Convention, the Geneva Convention, and the Supplementary Protocol, has an obligation to enact domestic implementation laws, it does not reflect all of the obligations required by these conventions, so reorganization is needed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 United Nations, "UN refugee chief presents detailed plan to solve crisis in Europe, warning time is ‘running out’"

2 B. Yinanç, "Transit migrants turning into labor migrants in Turkey"

3 P. Weis, "The Refugee Convention"

4 T. McGuire, "The Mental Health of Refugees during a Pandemic : The Impact of COVID-19 on Resettled Bhutanese Refugees" 13 (13): 375-399, 2021

5 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Korea, "The Korean War and UNKRA"

6 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, "Refugees are paying the highest price in the COVID-19 pandemic"

7 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, "Refugees are paying the highest price in the COVID-19 pandemic"

8 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Türkiye, "Refugees and asylum seekers in Turkey"

9 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Refugee statistics"

10 International Rescue Committee, "How the emergency rescue committee became the international rescue committee and where we are today"

11 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020"

12 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020"

13 J. Oltmer, "Germany and Global Refugees : A History of the Present" 14 (14): 26-31, 2016

14 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Germany"

15 Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, "Fact Sheet No. 20: Human Rights and Refugees"

16 A. Glass, "Eisenhower signs refugee relief act"

17 D. Ko, "Controversial refugee facility home to asylum seekers"

18 K. Jacobsen, "Can Refugees Benefit the State? Refugee Resources and African Statebuilding" 40 (40): 577-596, 2002

19 정도희, "Amendment of Refugee Act and Some Suggestions" 23 (23): 157-196, 2021

20 International Rescue Committee, "Albert Einstein and the birth of the international rescue committee"

21 E. Christophersen, "A few countries take responsibility for most of the world’s refugees"

22 C. Edmond, "84% of refugees live in developing countries"

23 P. Ireland, "82.4 million people displaced in the year of the pandemic"

24 United Nations, "1.4 million refugees set to need urgent resettlement in 2020: UNHCR"