복합상업시설의 피난 효율 최적화 매장 배치 계획 연구 = A Study on Layout Planning of Tenants Optimized for Evacuation Efficiencyin Multi-use Commercial Building

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구의 목적은 피난 효율 최적화에 중점을 두고 복합상업시설 계획에서 용도에 따른 최적의 매장 배치를 위한 계획 방안 및 가이드라인을 도출하는 데 있다. 효율적인 시뮬레이션을 위해 IFC몰의 모듈화된 평면을 기반으로 시뮬레이션을 통해 매장의 용도에 따른 다양한 배치안을 분석하여, 다음과 같은 매장 배치 가이드라인을 도출했다. 첫째, 전체 공간에서 많은 면적을 차지하는 매장을 우선적으로 배치한다. 둘째, 피난 효율을 위해 대형 매장을 우선 배치하지 않아도 된다. 셋째, 시설의 층보다는 수직 코어와의 근접성이 더 중요하므로, 층수보다는 코어의 위치에 더 주의하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 가이드라인을 기존 IFC 몰 평면도에 적용하고, 분석을 통해 가이드라인의 실효성을 검증했다. 본 연구는 복합상업시설의 건축 계획뿐만 아니라 기존 건물의 리모델링에도 적용 가능하다는 점에 의의가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to derive the architectural guidelines for the optimal layout of tenants according to their use types during thearchitectural planning phase of multi-use commercial building with a focus on optimizing evacuation efficiency. For the efficient simulations,various layout alternatives for different use types of the tenants were analyzed through simulation based on the modularized plan of the IFCMall and the layout guidelines of tenants were derived as follows. First, prioritize the placement of tenants that occupy a significant area inthe overall space. Second, it is permissible not to prioritize placing large tenants favorably for evacuation. Third, proximity to the verticalcore of tenants is more crucial than the floor level of tenants, and it is advisable to be more responsive to the core location rather thanchanging floors. The derived guidelines were applied to the existing IFC mall floor plan, and the analysis was conducted to validate theeffectiveness of the guidelines. This study holds significance not only for the architectural planning phase of multi-use commercial buildingbut also for remodeling existing buildings. It emphasizes providing differentiated difficulty levels for evacuation based on each use types oftenants, enabling a more proactive response from an evacuation perspective.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, "Guidelines and Checklist for High-rise Evacuation Safety Design" KICT Press 2014

2 Kim, M., "Effect of Floor Openings on Evacuation Efficiency in Multipurpose Commercial Buildings: IFC Mall in Yeouido, Seoul, Korea" 22 (22): 2581-2595, 2022

3 김민석 ; 한규빈 ; 차지은 ; 김영선 ; 박지현, "An Exploratory Analysis of the Real-time Evacuation Route Algorithm and Hybrid Spatial Representation Method" 37 (37): 77-85, 2021

4 Kim, M., "A Comparative Analysis of the Relationships between the Evacuation Routes and the Size of Void Areas on Architectural Plans" 2020

5 Kim, I., "2017 Distribution Industry White Paper" Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry 195-208, 2017