Analysis of alternating-current circuits

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• PREFACE = ⅴ
• CHAPTER 1. Alternating-current Systems = 1
• 1-1. Introduction = 1
• 1-2. Alechanical Transmission of Power = 1
• 1-3. Electrical Transmission of Power = 2
• 1-4. A-C Systems = 3
• 1-5. Transient and Steady State = 4
• 1-6. Applications of Alternating-Current Systems = 5
• 1-7. Summary = 5
• CHAPTER 2. Introductory Concepts = 7
• 2-1. Introduction = 7
• 2-2. Sources = 7
• 2-3. Rotating A-C Sources = 9
• 2-4. Nonrotating Sources = 13
• 2-5. Some Approximate Current Sources = 15
• 2-6. Algebraic Representation = 17
• 2-7. Reference Conditions for Potentials and Currents = 21
• 2-8. Geometric Reference Conditions = 22
• 2-9. Nonsinusoidal Waves = 23
• 2-10. Sinusoidal Waves = 23
• 2-11. Phase-angle Difference (Phase Difference) = 26
• 2-12. Simple A-C Circuits with Sinusoidal Currents and Potentials = 26
• 2-13. Practical Limitations on Circuit Elements = 30
• 2-14. Fourier's Theorem = 33
• 2-14. Summary = 34
• CHAPTER 3. Metering and Effective Value = 47
• 3-1. Introduction = 47
• 3-2. Pictorial Representation = 47
• 3-3. Lissajous Figures = 48
• 3-4. Peak Values = 52
• 3-5. Average Values = 53
• 3-6. Effective Value = 57
• 3-7. Comparison of Meters Calibrated to Indicate Effective Value of a Sinusoid = 61
• 3-8. Form Factor = 63
• 3-9. Summary = 63
• CHAPTER 4. Syntbolic Treatment of Sinusoids = 72
• 4-1. Introduction = 72
• 4-2. Directed-line Symbolism = 72
• 4-3. Sinors and Phasors = 73
• 4-4. Reference Conditions for Sinors = 74
• 4-5. Phase Difference in Terms of Sinors = 76
• 4-6. Addition of Sinusoidal Waves = 77
• 4-7. Addition in Sinor Notation = 79
• 4-8. The Inverse-tangent Function = 82
• 4-9. Summary = 83
• CHAPTER 5. Basic Integrodifferential Equations = 88
• 5-1. Introduction = 88
• 5-2. Kirchhoff's Laws = 88
• 5-3. Reference Conditions for Elements = 90
• 5-4. Current-potetitial Relations in Basic Circuit Elements = 91
• 5-5. Basic Integrodifferential Equations = 92
• 5-6. Duality = 93
• 5-7. Charge and Flux Linkage = 95
• 5-8. Interpretation of the Intergrals for Change and Flux Linkage = 96
• 5-9. Summary = 97
• CHAPTER 6. Sinusoidal Excitations = 103
• 6-1. Introduction = 103
• 6-2. Individual Circuit Elements = 103
• 6-3. Resistance, Reactance, and Susceptance = 106
• 6-4. Series-connected Elements = 107
• 6-5. Parallel-connected Elements = 115
• 6-6. Comments on Duality = 121
• 6-7. Discussion of Impedance and Admittance = 122
• 6-8. Significance of Initial Angle = 122
• 6-9. Inductor with Winding Resistance = 123
• 6-10. Capacitor with Insulation Conductance = 124
• 6-11. Variable Frequency-Resonance = 125
• 6-12. Reactance and Suspectance Charts = 134
• 6-13. Summary = 138
• CHAPTER 7. Power = 149
• 7-1. Introdiction = 149
• 7-2. Instantaneous Power = 149
• 7-3. The Sinusoidal Case = 150
• 7-4. Average Power = 151
• 7-5. Volt-amperes and Power Factor = 151
• 7-6. Average Power and Sinor Diagrams = 152
• 7-7. Reactive Volt-ainperes = 153
• 7-8. Power in Series and Parallel Circuits = 153
• 7-9. Power Relations in Resonant Circuits, Interpretation of Circuit Q = 155
• 7-10. Measurement of A-C Power = 158
• 7-11. Summarv = 160
• CHAPTER 8. Applications of Complex Quantities = l67
• 8-1. Introduction = 167
• 8-2. Complex Numbers = 167
• 8-3. Manipulations with Complex Quantities = 169
• 8-4. Exponential Form = 173
• 8-5. Complex Quantities and Sinusoids = 174
• 8-6. Phasors as Complex Numbers = 176
• 8-7. Applications to Circuit Analysis = 177
• 8-8. Excitations in Exponential Form = 181
• 8-9. Powver in Complex Notation = 182
• 8-10. Summary = 184
• CHAPTER 9. Network Terminology ands Notation = 190
• 9-1. Introduction = 190
• 9-2. Network Terminology = 190
• 9-3. Linear Sources = 191
• 9-4. Passive Branches = 194
• 9-5. Choice of Reference Conditions = 194
• 9-6. Precaution in Use of Double Subscripts = 195
• 9-7. Summary = 191
• CHAPTER 10. Analysis of Networks = 199
• 10-1. Introduction = 199
• 10-2. Step-by-step Method = 199
• 10-3. Combination of Impedances and Admittances = 203
• 10-4. Equicalent Impedance and Admittance, at fixed Frequency = 207
• 10-5. Series and Parallel Equicalent Circuits = 209
• 10-6. Distribution of Potential Differences and Currents = 210
• 10-7. Summary = 211
• CHAPTER 11. Analysis of Networks (Continued) = 220
• 11-1. Introduction = 220
• 11-2. General Network Solution Using Branch Currents = 220
• 11-3. Superposition Theorem = 222
• 11-4. Compensation Theorem = 224
• 11-5. Helmholtz Equivalent-source Theorems (Thevenin and Norton Theorems) = 225
• 11-6. T-II and II-T Transformations = 229
• 11-7. General Network Solution Using Loop (Mesh) Currents = 231
• 11-8. General Network Solution rising Node (Junction) Potentials = 236
• 11-9. Numbers of Loops, Nodes, and Branches = 240
• 11-10. Notes on Special Cases = 240
• 11-11. Comparison of Methods of Network Analysis = 242
• 11-12. Combination of Sources (Millman's Theorem) = 249
• 11-13. Reciprocity Theorem = 250
• 11-14. Maximum Power Transfer = 252
• 11-15. Summary = 254
• CHAPTER 12. Magnetic Coupling = 262
• 12-1. Introduction = 262
• 12-2. Dot System of Winding Labeling = 262
• 12-3. Definition of Mutual Inductance = 263
• 12-4. Coefficient of Coupling = 264
• 12-5. Circuits with Magnetically Coupled Coils = 265
• 12-6. Equivalent Network for Two Magnetically Coupled Coils = 268
• 12-7. Impendance Matching = 271
• 12-8. Summary = 273
• CHAPTER 13. Polyphase Systems = 281
• 13-1. Introduction = 281
• 13-2. Power Flow = 281
• 13-3. Three-phase Generators = 283
• 13-4. Three-phase Balanced Y-connected System = 285
• 13-5. Three-phase Balanced △-△ System = 287
• 13-6. Y-△ and △-Y Systems = 289
• 13-7. A Method of Labeling Sinor Diagrams = 290
• 13-8. Power in a Balanced System = 291
• 13-9. Equivalent Y and △ Sources = 295
• 13-10. Unbalanced Sytems = 297
• 13-11. Unbalanced Sources = 302
• 13-12. The Effect of Series Line Impedance = 303
• 13-13. Measurement of Power bv the Two-wattmeter Method = 305
• 13-14. Power Factor by the Two-wattmeter Method = 307
• 13-15. Direct Measurement of Reactive Volt-amperes = 309
• 13-16. Summary = 311
• CHAPTER 14. Variable-respo se Networks = 322
• 14-1. Introduction = 322
• 14-2. Locus Diagrams (Series Circuit) = 322
• 14-3. Locus Diagrams (Parallel Circuit) = 325
• 14-4. The Parallel-T Null Network = 330
• 14-5. Reactance Curves = 332
• 14-6. Four-terminal Filters = 334
• 14-7. Illustrative Example = 338
• 14-8. Matching of Terminating Itesistaiice = 342
• 14-9. Transmission Units = 342
• 14-10. Summary = 346
• CHAPTER 15. Nonsinusoidal Periodic Waves = 351
• 15-1. Introduction = 351
• 15-2. Sources of Nonsinusoidat Periodic Waves = 351
• 15-3. Examples of Harmonic Synthesis = 353
• 15-4. Effect of Choice of Origin on the Form of the Series = 357
• 15-5. Response of Linear Networks to Nonsinusoidal Periodic Waves = 358
• 15-6. Harmonics in Three-phase Sources = 362
• 15-7. Harmonics Due to Iron-core Transformers in rlirce-phase Networks = 365
• 15-8. Summary = 367
• CHAPTER 16. Fourier Series = 371
• 16-1. Introduction = 371
• 16-2. Formulas for the Coefficients = 371
• 16-3. Effect of Svmmetry = 373
• 16-4. Illustrative Examples = 376
• 16-5. Change of Scale = 380
• 16-6. Shift of Origin = 381
• 16-7. Effective Values = 384
• 16-8. Fourier Series in Complex Form = 385
• 16-9. Summary = 386
• APPENDIX A. Calculation of Circuit Parameters = 393
• APPENDIX B. D-C Network Analysis = 407
• APPENDIX C. Some Trigonometric Identities = 433
• INDEX = 437