지진,지진해일 관측,예보에 관한 법률의 제정방향 = Toward Legislation of Earthquake Monitoring and Tsunami Warning Act

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It has been increasing recognition that we are not safe anymore from the earthquakes and tsunamis, for the number of earthquakes has increased gradually both in domestic level and in the global level. In this article, the current legislative system of the Republic of Korea is analyzed in Ⅱ. And the relevant legal system of the USA is considered in Ⅲ. In U.S.A., the U.S. Geological Survey, an affiliate of the Department of Interior has taken charge of conducting research and other activities necessary to characterize and identify earthquake hazards, assess earthquake risks, monitor seismic activity, and improve earthquake predictions. There is established the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program under the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977. The activities of the Program shall be designed to develop effective measures for earthquake hazards reduction; promote the adoption of earthquake hazards reduction measures; improve the understanding of earthquakes and their effects on society through interdisciplinary research; and develop, operate, and maintain an Advanced National Seismic Research and Monitoring System, the George E. Brown, Jr. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation, and the Global Seismographic Network. And the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, through the National Weather Service and in consultation with other relevant Administration offices, operates a program to provide tsunami detection, forecasting, and warnings for the Pacific and Arctic Ocean regions and for the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico region. And this article reviews the relationship of meteorological services and earthquake monitoring services in Ⅳ. It attempts to confirm the correlativity between them because providing earthquake monitoring services include observation, monitoring and warning in order to contribute to the protection of the life and property of persons from disasters. In Ⅴ, as a conclusion, this article argues that it is necessary to legislate tentatively named the "Earthquake Monitoring and Tsunami Warning Act" because current our legal system does not provide sufficient room for autonomous development of seismic research and monitoring network system. It is especially necessary to build the observation, monitoring, and warning system against earthquakes and tsunamis in that act.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "진, 한가운데 선 사람들: 24만의 생명을 빼앗긴 한 도시의 이야기" 청계출판사 2005

2 국립기상연구소, "지진해일의 이해" 2009

3 소방방재청, "지진해일 재해저감기술 개발" 2008

4 김소구, "지진학원론: 물리지진학" 지구문화사 2008

5 매티스 레비, "지진은 왜 일어나는가" 기문당 1999

6 기상청, "지진예지 및 지진해일 예측기술개발" 2004

7 기상청, "지진발생 메카니즘에 관한 연구" 2009

8 코리아데이타뱅크 직업교육발전연구사업단, "지구촌 기상이변 및 지진 재난재해예방대책 가이드"

9 이희순, "지구물리학적 지진 전조 현상 연구" 기상청 2009

10 크리스토프 부아쟁, "지구: 지진과 해일은 예측이 가능한가" 웅진씽크빅 2007

11 과학기술정책연구원, "중장기 최적 국가 통합지진관측망 구축 및 운영 제도화 방안 연구" 기상청 2006

12 한국 건설교통부, "재난·재해 대응시스템 및 연구개발 현황: 일본 국토교통성 및 니가타 지진 피해조사(2004.12)" 2005

13 Donald Hyndman, "자연재해와 재난" 시그마프레스 2009

14 변진섭, "우리가 알아야 할 지진" 2000

15 "미합중국 지질조사국(U.S. Geological Survey)"

16 기상청, "미래 기상·지진기술 비전 2040" 2009

17 김효정, "미래 기상·지진기술 비전 2040" 기상청 2009

18 "미 국토안보국 재난대비 안내 웹페이지"

19 "미 국립대기해양청 홈페이지"

20 한국 국립방재연구소, "대규모 재해대응 표준절차 개발: 지진재해를 중심으로" 2002

21 "기상청 홈페이지"

22 기상청, "기상지진기술 중장기 이행계획 수립 연구" 2009

23 기상청, "국내 최적 지진조기경보체제 구축방안" 2008

24 한국지질자원연구원, "국내 최적 지진조기경보체제 구축방안" 2007

25 "http://www.kma.go.kr/weather/earthquake/tidalwave_03.jsp"

26 "http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=10XXX97809"

27 "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/nca/1906/18april/offset.php"

28 "USGS Earthquake Hazards Program"

29 UNESCO, "Tsunami Teacher Resource Kit"

30 Roger W. Fin, "Environmental Law in a Nutshell (Nutshell Series)"

31 Edward A. Keller, "Environmental Geology, 9th ed" 2009

32 국립방재교육연구원 방재연구소, "(2008.5.12)중국 쓰촨성 원촨 대지진" 2008