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    부정경제범죄 이론(Fraud Theory)에 대한 고찰과 함의 = The Review of Fraud Theory and Its Implications for Counter Fraud

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108536389

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Fraud is a concept that collectively refers to economic crimes of deception and breach of trust using non-violent means such as embezzlement, breach of trust, accounting scheme. Although the legal definition may differ depending on the legal system of each country, the damage is much more serious than traditional violent crimes such as murder, robbery, and theft, and it is a serious social disease that destroys trust, which is social capital. In this regard, this study examined the development of the fraud theory through a literature review. This study reviewed Donald Cressey's Fraud Triangle Theory, The Triangle of Fraud Action Theory, Fraud Scale Theory, MICE Theory, Predator and Accidental Fraudster Theory, and the ABC Analysis Theory. Based on these, the importance of preemptive fraud risk management is emphasized in our society. In other words, specific strategies for establishing an ethical culture within the organization and strengthening internal control system were presented in order to eliminate the Fraud Triangle of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Through this, important implications were drawn to reduce fraud that collapses trust and to create a transparent and fair organization and society.
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    Fraud is a concept that collectively refers to economic crimes of deception and breach of trust using non-violent means such as embezzlement, breach of trust, accounting scheme. Although the legal definition may differ depending on the legal system of...

    Fraud is a concept that collectively refers to economic crimes of deception and breach of trust using non-violent means such as embezzlement, breach of trust, accounting scheme. Although the legal definition may differ depending on the legal system of each country, the damage is much more serious than traditional violent crimes such as murder, robbery, and theft, and it is a serious social disease that destroys trust, which is social capital. In this regard, this study examined the development of the fraud theory through a literature review. This study reviewed Donald Cressey's Fraud Triangle Theory, The Triangle of Fraud Action Theory, Fraud Scale Theory, MICE Theory, Predator and Accidental Fraudster Theory, and the ABC Analysis Theory. Based on these, the importance of preemptive fraud risk management is emphasized in our society. In other words, specific strategies for establishing an ethical culture within the organization and strengthening internal control system were presented in order to eliminate the Fraud Triangle of pressure, rationalization, and opportunity. Through this, important implications were drawn to reduce fraud that collapses trust and to create a transparent and fair organization and society.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김해솔, "진화하는 횡령수법...검거율 갈수록 낮아진다" 파이낸셜 뉴스

    2 서준배 ; 최재훈, "위험기반 접근법(RBA)을 활용한 자금세탁 의심징후 분석 및 자금세탁방지(AML) 노력에 미치는 영향요인 연구" 경찰대학 22 (22): 35-58, 2022

    3 김희윤, "미 코로나19 보조금 부정수급 119조원...‘실업수당 사기 청구’ 최다" 아시아경제

    4 서준배 ; 심희섭, "금융산업보안상 인적보안 취약요소인 업무부정의 발생징후와 적발방법에 관한 연구" 한국보안관리학회 (53) : 35-60, 2017

    5 서준배 ; 심희섭, "금융기관 내 업무부정 방지 인식 제고를 위한 자원 투입의 방향 : 부정예방 프로그램의 중요성" 한국부패학회 22 (22): 23-49, 2017

    6 Coleman, J. W., "Toward an integrated theory of white-collar crime" 93 (93): 406-439, 1987

    7 Ramamoorti, S., "The psychology and sociology of fraud : Integrating the behavioral sciences component into fraud and forensic accounting curricula" 23 (23): 521-533, 2008

    8 Dorminey, J., "The evolution of fraud theory" 27 (27): 555-579, 2012

    9 Suh, J., "The effects of reducing opportunity and fraud risk factors on the occurrence of occupational fraud in financial institutions" 56 : 79-88, 2019

    10 Association of Certified Fraud Examiners(ACFE)., "Report to the nation on occupational fraud and abuse" ACFE 2018

    1 김해솔, "진화하는 횡령수법...검거율 갈수록 낮아진다" 파이낸셜 뉴스

    2 서준배 ; 최재훈, "위험기반 접근법(RBA)을 활용한 자금세탁 의심징후 분석 및 자금세탁방지(AML) 노력에 미치는 영향요인 연구" 경찰대학 22 (22): 35-58, 2022

    3 김희윤, "미 코로나19 보조금 부정수급 119조원...‘실업수당 사기 청구’ 최다" 아시아경제

    4 서준배 ; 심희섭, "금융산업보안상 인적보안 취약요소인 업무부정의 발생징후와 적발방법에 관한 연구" 한국보안관리학회 (53) : 35-60, 2017

    5 서준배 ; 심희섭, "금융기관 내 업무부정 방지 인식 제고를 위한 자원 투입의 방향 : 부정예방 프로그램의 중요성" 한국부패학회 22 (22): 23-49, 2017

    6 Coleman, J. W., "Toward an integrated theory of white-collar crime" 93 (93): 406-439, 1987

    7 Ramamoorti, S., "The psychology and sociology of fraud : Integrating the behavioral sciences component into fraud and forensic accounting curricula" 23 (23): 521-533, 2008

    8 Dorminey, J., "The evolution of fraud theory" 27 (27): 555-579, 2012

    9 Suh, J., "The effects of reducing opportunity and fraud risk factors on the occurrence of occupational fraud in financial institutions" 56 : 79-88, 2019

    10 Association of Certified Fraud Examiners(ACFE)., "Report to the nation on occupational fraud and abuse" ACFE 2018

    11 Cressey, D. R., "Other people’s money: The social psychology of embezzlement" The Free Press 1953

    12 Wells, J. T., "Occupational fraud and abuse" Obsidian Publishing Company 1997

    13 Albrecht, W. S., "Fraud examination" South-Western College Pub 2015

    14 UK Public General Acts., "Fraud act"

    15 Kranacher, M., "Forensic accounting and fraud examination" Wiley 2010

    16 Albrecht, W. S., "Deterring fraud: The internal auditor’s perspective" The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation 1984

    17 Dorminey, J., "Beyond fraud triangle : Enhancing deterrence of economic crime" 80 (80): 16-23, 2010

    18 Association of Certified Fraud Examiners(ACFE)., "2015 fraud examiners manual" ACFE 2015

    19 김동수, "10여년전 '80억대 공금 횡령' 여수시 공무원…미환수금만 '65억'" 뉴스1

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