Nanotechnology has attracted great attention as an essential field in modern science and engineering. In particular, fabricating nanostructure and controlling their properties on the nanometer scales by top down approach, such as lithography (STM, AFM...
Nanotechnology has attracted great attention as an essential field in modern science and engineering. In particular, fabricating nanostructure and controlling their properties on the nanometer scales by top down approach, such as lithography (STM, AFM) are challenging. But the creation of nanostructures with good alignment and uniform size is even more difficult. These difficulties have compelled us to seek alternative approaches such as bottom up approach, template method, to produce uniform nanostructures on nanometer scale, and to form highly self‐ordered arrays.
Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template has a hexagonal array of pores which diameter can be easily controlled in the range of 25~200nm and pore to pore distance from 50 to 400nm. The surface state, anodizing voltage, anodizing time all have significant impact on the structure of AAO and these influential factors were carefully discussed. An AAO template has a barrier layer at the bottom of its pores. If we electrodeposit nanostructures into the pores of AAO, we have to solve this barrier layer, so we used chemical etching method and designed a modified substrate for electrodeposition and nanostructure synthesis.