신도시의 문화향유체계와 시민의 삶의 질 : 영국 밀튼킨즈 시의 사례연구 A Case Study of Milton Keynes, Great Britain = Culture Enjoyment System and Quality of Life in the New Town

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This article aims at probing, through the case study of Milton Keynes, which is often considered the most successful case of new town construction in Great Britain, the ways whereby a new town may overcome its innate disadvantages in terms of historically-given resources for culture-enjoyment and create a social environment conducive to active culture-enjoyment of the residents as well as promotion of the sense of belonging and local community identity amongst them. The case of Milton Keynes shows that there are certain pre-conditions to be met for a good culture-enjoyment system to develop, such as pleasant residential environment including ample park system and efficient traffic system, as well as some institutional devices for the promotion of social integration among the residents. Altogether, these factors contribute to make the life in the new town be felt basically comfortable both in its material and social senses thereby enhancing the quality of life. The case of Milton Keynes shows, furthermore, that a combination of the meticulous and considerate arts policy initiatives taken by the Milton Keynes local government on the one hand, and spontaneous practice of the residents on the other, which have resulted in extensive utilization of public art works as landmarks for the new town, emphasis and financial support laid upon local community arts movement, construction of large-scale arts facilities in conjunction with the growth of the new town population, and systematic PR of arts activities within the locality, is the key to the successful development of culture-enjoyment system in the new town of Milton Keynes. The article concludes with a discussion on the implications of the Milton Keynes case for Korean new town policy makers drawing upon the comparison with the failed case of the Sungnam City.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 연구의 배경과 목적
• 2. 밀튼킨즈의 신도시 건설 과정에 나타난 삶의 질에 대한 정책적 배려
• 1) 장구한 기간에 걸친 신도시 건설의 구상과 실천
• 2) 전원도시적 특성을 추구한 도시공간 계획
• 3) 교통체증을 근원적으로 해소한 교통체계
• 4) 주민의 사회적 통합을 증진시키기 위한 조치들
• 3. 지방정부의 문화예술 정책과 밀튼킨즈 문화향유체계의 특성
• 1) 공공미술 작품들의 신도시 이정표로의 적극적 활용
• 2) 지역공동체 예술의 높은 비중
• (1) Inter-Action
• (2) The Living Archive Project
• (3) MADCAP
• (4) Arts Workshop Trust
• 3) 도시 규모의 증대에 발맞춘 대형 문화기반시설의 건립
• 4) 지역사회 내 문화예술 활동에 대한 체계적 홍보
• 4. 밀튼킨즈의 사례에 담긴 문화정책적 시사점들