존 드라이든의 영웅극에 나타난 영웅적 사랑 = Heroic Love in John Dryden's Heroic Plays

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In an age of the decline of tragedy, John Dryden developed a new kind of tragedy. It was heroic play. In heroic play, love, honor and war are major elements. Usually the tumult of war, though not actually presented, give proper atmosphere for the conflicting presentation of love and honor.
All-conquering heroes of Dryden's heroic plays are incarnations of passionate love and honor. Often the internal strife between love and honor is supposed by many critics to be a variation of the theme of passion-and-reason conflict.
The aim of this paper is to study heroic love in Dryden's major heroic plays: The Conquest of Granada and Auterg-Zebe. Heroic love is love elevated to the status of other epic virtues by emphasis on its hardships. Dryden is rather traditional in that his heroes, Almanzor and Aureng-Zebe are slaves of passion. They are victims of 'unfashioned first love'. However, heroic love is the battleground for their noble savage mind. Through love, Almanzor and Aurent-Zebe, are changed from their blind passion to fashioned love of self-control. It is not through reason that they are changed. Through love, Dryden's major characters develop themselves into Christian heroes having the virtues of temperance, pity and self-control. If they are not changed by the experience of 'fashioned love', they go straight into the pit of death. In Dryden, unfashioned love is death.
With his Christian heroes, Dryden emphasized the need of moral Restoration. Though he placed his heroic plays in the never-never land of the pagan past, his heroic characters are civilized. However, by emphasizing the private virtues of the heroes, he narrowed his epic world.
While his mind was with the public world of the epic totality, Dryden's footsteps still lingered on the threshold of the private. This contradiction partly explains the comical aspects of Dryden's heroic plays-that is, the comic discrepancy between words and sentiments or deeds.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 본론
• Ⅲ. 결론
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Stevens, D.H, "Types of English Drama:1660~1780" Ginn and Company 1923

2 Dryden, John, "Three Plays" Hill and Wang

3 Barbeau, Anne T, "The Intellectual Design of John Dryden's Heroic Plays" Yale Univ. Press 1951

4 Kramer, David Bruce, "The Imperial Dryden: The Poetics Of Appropriation In Seventeeth-Century England" Univ. of Georgia Press 1994

5 Waith, Eugene M, "The Herculean Hero in Marlowe, Chapman, Shakespeare and Dryden" Colombia University Press 1962

6 Dryden, John, "The Dramatic Works" Gordian Press 1968

7 Wallerstein, Ruth C, "The Development of the Rhetoric and Metre of the Heroic Couplet, Especially in 1625-1645" 50 : 166-209, 1935

8 Clark, William S, "The Definition of the 'Heroic Play's in the Restoration Period" 8 : 49-63, 1932

9 Fujimura, Thomas H, "The Appeal of Dryden's Heroic Plays" LXXV : 37-45, 1960

10 Marshall, Geoffrey, "Restoration Serious Drama" University of Oklahoma Press 1975

11 Hobbes, Thomas, "Leviathan" Oxford University Press 1958

12 Hathaway, Baxter, "John Dryden and the Function of Tragedy" 58 : 665-673, 1943

13 Jose, Nicholas, "Ideas of Restoration Drama: Modern Essays in Criticism" Oxford University Press 1970

14 Osborn, Scott C, "Heroical Love in Dryden's Heroic Drama" LXXⅢ : 480-490, 1958

15 Frank, Marcie, "Gender, Theatre, and the Origins of Criticism: From Dryden to Manley: from Dryden to Manley" Cambridge Univ. Press 2003

16 Fletcher, Angus, "Evolving Hamlet: Seventeenth-Century English Tragedy and The Ethics of National Selection" PALGRAVE 2011

17 Swedenberg, H. T. Jr, "Essential Articles for the Study of John Dryden" Archon Books 1966

18 Zebouni, Selma Assir, "Dryden: A Study in Heroic Characterization" Louisiana State Univ. Press 1965

19 Pendlebury, B. J, "Dryden's Heroic Plays: A Study of the Origins" Selwyn and Blout 1923

20 Hughes, Derek, "Dryden's Heroic Plays" Macmillan Press 1981

21 Kirsch, Arthur C, "Dryden's Heroic Drama" Princeton Univ. Press 1965

22 Sherwood, Margaret, "Dryden's Dramatic Theory and Practice" Russell and Russell 1966

23 Bate, Jackson, "Criticism: The Major Text" Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1970

24 Wilson, Harold John, "A Preface to Restoration Drama" Harvard Univ. Press 1968