중앙아시아에서의 문자 교체 논란 연구 : 키릴인가 라틴인가 아랍문자인가 = A Study on the Controversy over the Writing Systems in Central Asia: Cyrillic, Latin or Arabic?

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this paper I examine the controversy about the shift of writing systems in Azerbaijan and five Central Asian countries. The transition from Cyrillic to Latin alphabet is important as a symbol of elimination of Soviet traditions, independence from Russia, revival of national identity, facilitation of informations in the West, and contact with the Western civilization. Currently, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan have implemented a transition to Latin alphabet. The shift of the writing system in Azerbaijan is the most successful, followed by Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan is regarded as having half success, since both of Latin and Cyrillic alphabets still co-exist. Among the remaining three central Asian countries, Kazakhstan has been actively promoting the conversion to Latin alphabet, planning to complete the conversion by 2025, but there will be many obstacles to its realization. In other words, they need to overcome the opposition of many Russians, Russian speakers, and the Russian Federation. Also an initiative of the second president Tokaev, who was appointed in March 2019, is uncertain. In Kyrgyzstan, there have been no attempts of conversion until recently, but it is also possible to begin discussions regarding the shift of the writing system by looking at geopolitical situations including Kazakhstan s experience. In Tajikistan, unlike other countries, the transition to the Arabic-Persian alphabet is discussed. A successful transition of the writing system in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan will depend on the relationship with the Russian government. As a result, the change of writing system depends on the external relationship with Russia, financial conditions, and agreement between the Russian-speaking and young generations.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 서론 2. 본론 3. 결론

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 정경택, "투르크메니스탄에서 러시아어의 지위변화" 동북아시아문화학회 1 (1): 463-483, 2008

2 정경택, "투르크메니스탄 독립상징으로서의 문자 교체 연구" 한국슬라브어학회 23 (23): 141-156, 2018

3 정경택, "우즈베키스탄의 표기체 변화 연구" 한국슬라브어학회 15 (15): 201-214, 2010

4 정경택, "우즈베키스탄의 민족-언어상황 연구" 한국러시아문학회 (62) : 271-298, 2018

5 정경택, "아제르바이잔의 표기체계 변화 고찰" 한국슬라브어학회 16 (16): 435-451, 2011

6 Дятленко Павел, "Языковые реформы в Центральной Азии: тренды -цели - итоги" 4 (4): 80-109, 2008

7 "Конституция Республики Казахстан"

8 Алпатов В. М., "150 языков и политика 1917-2000" Краф 2000