In this dissertation, the suitability of the pipelined SAR ADC for high-speed and high-resolution applications in the context of the recent research trend of Nyquist ADCs. Based on this analysis, proposes various techniques to improve the energy effic...
In this dissertation, the suitability of the pipelined SAR ADC for high-speed and high-resolution applications in the context of the recent research trend of Nyquist ADCs. Based on this analysis, proposes various techniques to improve the energy efficiency of pipelined SAR ADCs.
The first study presents a pipelined SAR ADC with a closed-loop two-stage dynamic amplifier. The dynamic amplifier offers PVT robustness due to its closed-loop operation. By applying the cascode configuration to the first stage, a sufficient DC gain of >70dB is achieved with only two stages and its stability is also obtained by using cascode frequency compensation. The implemented ADC in a 65nm CMOS achieves a peak SNDR of 68.8dB and a peak SFDR of 77.5dB with a 2.4MHz input at a sampling rate of 20MS/s while consuming 348μW from a 1.2V supply. It reaches a Schreier FoM of 173.4dB and a FoMW of 7.7fJ/conv.-step. Furthermore, it maintains SNDRs over various sampling rates from 1 to 20MS/s and its power consumption is scaled linearly.
The second study presents a dynamic NC-assisted residue amplifier for a high-speed low-power pipelined SAR ADC. The dynamic NC greatly relaxes the requirements of the residue amplifier. In particular, it can improve the speed of the residue amplifier in an energy-efficient manner compared to static NC-assisted residue amplifier. This brings many advantages to the design of high-speed pipelined SAR ADCs that have not been reported so far. The prototype pipelined SAR ADC is fabricated in a 28-nm CMOS process and achieves 58 dB SNDR and 77.9 dB SFDR for Nyquist input while consuming only 3.9 mW. It corresponds to a FoMW of 16.7 fJ/conv.-step, which is very competitive with the state-of-the-art works.
The third study presents a 10-bit 500-MS/s pipelined SAR ADC with a dynamic NC-assisted residue amplifier fabricated in a 6-nm FinFET process is proposed. The power-efficient dynamic NC is capable of supporting a 1-stage operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), thereby enabling the exploitation of low AOL as loop gain (AL) without the attenuation by β. Moreover, the closed-loop bandwidth (BWCL) can be increased up to the unity-gain frequency (fu). The prototype ADC achieves an SNDR of 53.6 dB and an SFDR of 66.9 dB for Nyquist input, respectively, while consuming only 2.7 mW, resulting in a FoMW of 13.8 fJ/conv.-step.