1 Holm KJ, "Zolpidem: an update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomnia" 59 : 865-889, 2000
2 Wang PS, "Zolpidem use and hip fractures in older people" 49 : 1685-1690, 2001
3 Tashjian RZ, "Zolpidem reduces postoperative pain, fatigue, and narcotic consumption following knee arthroscopy: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded study" 19 : 105-111, 2006
4 Tompkins M, "The use of a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic sleep-aid (Zolpidem) in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial" 19 : 787-791, 2011
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8 Cubała WJ, "Seizure following sudden zolpidem withdrawal" 31 : 539-540, 2007
9 Elvir-Lazo OL, "Postoperative pain management after ambulatory surgery: role of multimodal analgesia" 28 : 217-224, 2010
10 Chung F, "Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery" 85 : 808-816, 1997
1 Holm KJ, "Zolpidem: an update of its pharmacology, therapeutic efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of insomnia" 59 : 865-889, 2000
2 Wang PS, "Zolpidem use and hip fractures in older people" 49 : 1685-1690, 2001
3 Tashjian RZ, "Zolpidem reduces postoperative pain, fatigue, and narcotic consumption following knee arthroscopy: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blinded study" 19 : 105-111, 2006
4 Tompkins M, "The use of a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic sleep-aid (Zolpidem) in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction: a randomized controlled clinical trial" 19 : 787-791, 2011
5 Chauvin M, "State of the art of pain treatment following ambulatory surgery" 28 : 3-6, 2003
6 Kain ZN, "Sleeping characteristics of adults undergoing outpatient elective surgery: a cohort study" 15 : 505-509, 2003
7 Krenk L, "Sleep disturbances after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty" 109 : 769-775, 2012
8 Cubała WJ, "Seizure following sudden zolpidem withdrawal" 31 : 539-540, 2007
9 Elvir-Lazo OL, "Postoperative pain management after ambulatory surgery: role of multimodal analgesia" 28 : 217-224, 2010
10 Chung F, "Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery" 85 : 808-816, 1997
11 Ruiz-Suarez M, "Postoperative pain control after shoulder arthroscopy" 31 : 1130-, 2008
12 Fredrickson MJ, "Postoperative analgesia for shoulder surgery: a critical appraisal and review of current techniques" 65 : 608-624, 2010
13 Rosenberg J, "Post-operative sleep disturbance: causes, factors and effects on outcome" 10 : 28-30, 1995
14 Cho CH, "Multimodal approach to postoperative pain control in patients undergoing rotator cuff repair" 19 : 1744-1748, 2011
15 Dorr LD, "Multimodal analgesia without parenteral narcotics for total knee arthroplasty" 23 : 502-508, 2008
16 Bishop JY, "Interscalene regional anesthesia for shoulder surgery" 87 : 974-979, 2005
17 Onen SH, "How pain and analgesics disturb sleep" 21 : 422-431, 2005
18 Büyükyilmaz FE, "Evaluation of night-time pain characteristics and quality of sleep in postoperative Turkish orthopedic patients" 20 : 326-342, 2011
19 Hakki Onen S, "Effects of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation on pain sensitivity in the rat" 900 : 261-267, 2001
20 Cotroneo A, "Effectiveness and safety of hypnotic drugs in the treatment of insomnia in over 70-year old people" 44 (44): 121-124, 2007
21 Huang MC, "Dependence on zolpidem" 61 : 207-208, 2007
22 Filos KS, "Current concepts and practice in postoperative pain management: need for a change?" 31 : 97-107, 1999
23 Boss AP, "Continuous subacromial bupivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia after open acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair: preliminary results" 13 : 630-634, 2004
24 Oh JH, "Comparison of analgesic efficacy between single interscalene block combined with a continuous intra-bursal infusion of ropivacaine and continuous interscalene block after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair" 1 : 48-53, 2009
25 Wylde V, "Acute postoperative pain at rest after hip and knee arthroplasty: severity, sensory qualities and impact on sleep" 97 : 139-144, 2011
26 Hindmarch I, "A double-blind, placebo-controlled investigation of the residual psychomotor and cognitive effects of zolpidem-MR in healthy elderly volunteers" 62 : 538-545, 2006