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    Numerical sensitivity study on nucleation bulk tension factor of non-equilibrium condensation model

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108687379

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The spontaneous condensation process of steam has obvious non-equilibrium characteristics, the accurate prediction of which is challenging. In this work, the nucleation bulk tension factor (NBTF) is used to modify the droplet surface tension for improving the accuracy in the calculation of the steam condensation flow. The non-equilibrium condensation processes in two nozzles are numerically simulated using a surface tension model with NBTF. The influence of NBTF on the simulation accuracy of the steam spontaneous condensation flow is analyzed. The correlation among the optimal value of NBTF, steam expansion rate and inlet parameters is emphatically studied. The obtained results show that the optimum value of NBTF is not sensitive to the change in the steam expansion rate under the same working conditions. It has no significant correlation with the total inlet temperature, but has a significant positive correlation with the total inlet pressure. Based on the numerical results, a cubic polynomial regression model between the optimal NBTF and total inlet pressure is obtained, the reliability of which is further verified by numerical calculation of a wet steam two-phase flow in the Bakhtar plane cascade. These results can provide a reference for determination of the optimum NBTF in wet steam condensation nucleation models.
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    The spontaneous condensation process of steam has obvious non-equilibrium characteristics, the accurate prediction of which is challenging. In this work, the nucleation bulk tension factor (NBTF) is used to modify the droplet surface tension for impro...

    The spontaneous condensation process of steam has obvious non-equilibrium characteristics, the accurate prediction of which is challenging. In this work, the nucleation bulk tension factor (NBTF) is used to modify the droplet surface tension for improving the accuracy in the calculation of the steam condensation flow. The non-equilibrium condensation processes in two nozzles are numerically simulated using a surface tension model with NBTF. The influence of NBTF on the simulation accuracy of the steam spontaneous condensation flow is analyzed. The correlation among the optimal value of NBTF, steam expansion rate and inlet parameters is emphatically studied. The obtained results show that the optimum value of NBTF is not sensitive to the change in the steam expansion rate under the same working conditions. It has no significant correlation with the total inlet temperature, but has a significant positive correlation with the total inlet pressure. Based on the numerical results, a cubic polynomial regression model between the optimal NBTF and total inlet pressure is obtained, the reliability of which is further verified by numerical calculation of a wet steam two-phase flow in the Bakhtar plane cascade. These results can provide a reference for determination of the optimum NBTF in wet steam condensation nucleation models.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 M. Grubel, "Two-phase flow modeling and measurements in low-pressure turbines-part I : numerical validation of wet steam models and turbine modeling" 137 (137): 042602-, 2015

    2 H. Reiss, "Treatment of droplike clusters by means of the classical phase integral in nucleation theory" 2 (2): 83-104, 1970

    3 H. Wakeshima, "Time lag in the self-nucleation" 22 (22): 1614-1615, 1954

    4 J. Zeldovich, "Theory of nucleation and condensation" 12 : 525-, 1942

    5 D. Kashchiev, "Solution of the non-steady state problem in nucleation kinetics" 14 (14): 209-220, 1969

    6 M. J. Moore, "Predicting the fog-drop size wet-steam turbines" 4 : 101-109, 1973

    7 F. Bakhtar, "On the performance of a cascade of turbine rotor tip section blading in nucleating steam, part 1: surface pressure distributions" 209 (209): 115-124, 1995

    8 C. A. Moses, "On the growth of steam droplets formed in a laval nozzle using both static pressure and light scattering measurements" 100 (100): 311-322, 1978

    9 D. Y. Li, "Numerical investigation of the non-axisymmetric end wall application to the white cascade" 1-13, 2015

    10 I. J. Ford, "Nucleation theorems, the statistical mechanics of molecular clusters and a revision of classical nucleation theory" 56 (56): 5615-5629, 1997

    1 M. Grubel, "Two-phase flow modeling and measurements in low-pressure turbines-part I : numerical validation of wet steam models and turbine modeling" 137 (137): 042602-, 2015

    2 H. Reiss, "Treatment of droplike clusters by means of the classical phase integral in nucleation theory" 2 (2): 83-104, 1970

    3 H. Wakeshima, "Time lag in the self-nucleation" 22 (22): 1614-1615, 1954

    4 J. Zeldovich, "Theory of nucleation and condensation" 12 : 525-, 1942

    5 D. Kashchiev, "Solution of the non-steady state problem in nucleation kinetics" 14 (14): 209-220, 1969

    6 M. J. Moore, "Predicting the fog-drop size wet-steam turbines" 4 : 101-109, 1973

    7 F. Bakhtar, "On the performance of a cascade of turbine rotor tip section blading in nucleating steam, part 1: surface pressure distributions" 209 (209): 115-124, 1995

    8 C. A. Moses, "On the growth of steam droplets formed in a laval nozzle using both static pressure and light scattering measurements" 100 (100): 311-322, 1978

    9 D. Y. Li, "Numerical investigation of the non-axisymmetric end wall application to the white cascade" 1-13, 2015

    10 I. J. Ford, "Nucleation theorems, the statistical mechanics of molecular clusters and a revision of classical nucleation theory" 56 (56): 5615-5629, 1997

    11 B. N. Hale, "Monte Carlo calculations of effective surface tension for small clusters" 49 (49): 425-434, 1996

    12 K. Laasonen, "Molecular dynamics simulations of gasliquid nucleation of lennard-jones fluid" 113 (113): 9741-9747, 2000

    13 L. Farkas, "Keimbildung sgesch windigkeit in übersättigten Dämpfen" 125 (125): 236-242, 1927

    14 M. Volmer, "Keimbildung in übersättigten gebilden" 119 (119): 277-301, 1926

    15 A. G. Gerber, "Inhomogeneous multifluid model for prediction of nonequilibrium phase transition and droplet dynamics" 130 (130): 031402-, 2008

    16 S. Dykas, "Experimental study of condensing steam flow in nozzles and linear blade cascade" 80 (80): 50-57, 2015

    17 W. Band, "Dissociation treatment of condensing systems" 7 (7): 324-326, 1939

    18 A. Bijl, "Discontinuities in the energy and specific heats" University of Leiden 1938

    19 F. Bakhtar, "Classical nucleation theory and its application to condensing steam flow calculations" 219 (219): 1315-1333, 2005

    20 X. Han, "Application of quadratic regression orthogonal design to optimization surface heating for control wet steam condensation flow in nozzle" 34 : 101987-, 2022

    21 F. J. Moraga, "ASME Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, Copenhagen" 395-402, 2012

    22 A. Dillmann, "A refined droplet approach to the problem of homogeneous nucleation from the vapor phase" 94 (94): 3872-3884, 1991

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