일본의 보육소 만들기 운동에 관한 연구 : 1950년대와 1960년대 초반을 중심으로 In Connection with 1950s between 1960s = A Study on the Establishing Movement of Day Nursery for Children in Japan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to explore the establishing movement of day nursery for children(Hoikusho Zukuri Undo) in Japan.
After World War Ⅱ, the new Japanese government promulgated the Child Welfare Law. Day nursery are child welfare institutions based on the Child Welfare Law enacted in 1947. They aim to take care of babies and children who do not have sufficient care in their home. They accommndate children six of age, and operate eight hours a day.
The number of large families is decreasing, and that of nuclear family is increasing. In big cities, the sudden rise of land prices makes it difficult for young couples to live near of prices. It makes hours to go the office because they live in the suburbs, where they can get hours at lower prices. Mothers have received more education and they seek public life and professions. Because their husbands' incomes are enough, they keep working after childbirth.
As American New Dealers moved off the national political scene, the expansion of day nursery care flopped for about ten years between 1955 and 1965. During this period, the national government tried several times to redefine the categories of support, proposing th reduce national support from 80% to 50%(1957), and delayed actual payments to centers for many months(1953-54).
The new middle class young working mother organized Working Mothers' Organization(Hataraku Haha no Kai) in 1954 ay Tokyo. And then big cities as Tokyo, Osaka, Nagona, Aichi structures New Town at sururban. The establishing movement of day nursery for children(Hoikusho Zukuri Undo) orgnized 1956 Tokyo Do Mitaka Hoikusho in 1956, Tokyo Do Katsusika Ku Aoto danchi Hoikusho in 1958, Osaka Bu Hirakata Kouri danchi Hoikusho in 1961, Nisiyodogawa Ku Dekizima Hoikusho in 1963

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 보육운동과 보육소만들기운동
• 1. 사회복지 운동과 보육운동
• 2. 보육소 만들기 운동
• 3. 보육소만들기운동의 중심단체
• Ⅲ. 보육소만들기운동의 사회,경제적 배경
• 1. 정치,경제적 배경
• 2. 기혼여성노동자의 증가
• 3. 보육시설의 부족
• Ⅳ. 보육소 만들기 운동의 사례
• 1. 보육소만들기운동의 현황
• 2. 도쿄 지역의 보육소만들기운동
• 3. 오사카 지역의 보육소만들기운동
• Ⅴ. 결론