Early childhood education offers various intersectional points for integrating enriching education into a developmental framework. In Sri Lanka, the term “early childhood care and development” (ECCD) has been used when designing programmes that su...
Early childhood education offers various intersectional points for integrating enriching education into a developmental framework. In Sri Lanka, the term “early childhood care and development” (ECCD) has been used when designing programmes that support children’s development, learning, health, nutrition and other features. Yet, in those categories, Peace Education has hardly been realized nor incorporated in a systematic way into peace building theory and practice. More specifically, Sri Lanka has largely overlooked the potential role of early childhood in contributing to the construction of sustainable peace. After almost two decades of the beginning of peace education programmes, a re-conceptualisation in peace education approaches is necessary in order to enter into a new phase of responsive pedagogy; more importantly, an integrated policy of peace education based on a broad understanding of early childhood is vital.
This thesis provides an understanding of how by incorporating early childhood education in its formal settings and implementing peace education within this stage, Sri Lanka’s endeavours to foster peace are more likely to have lasting positive effects in the society. John Dewey and Maria Montessori’s approaches to education are reviewed and integrated into a comprehensive framework for peace education. To complement this examination, the thesis presents a review on the definition of ‘basic education’ and the activities advocated by the National Policy on Education for Social Cohesion and Peace, thus placing early childhood education within the greater context of sustainable peace.