영화《쉰들러 리스트(Schindler`s List)》에 나타난 `문명`의 의미 재고―프로이트의 정신분석학을 중심으로― = Reconsideration of the meaning of `Civilization` within the movie < Schindler`s List >: Based on the Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper will analyze the pathological phenomenon which has appeared in the movie `Schindler`s List` since the Second World War. And the basis of analysis will be the cultural theory of Sigmund Freud. As everyone knows, during the Second World War, Nazi war criminals hoped to create an ethnic community based on racism, by revealing abnormal hatred, madness, indiscriminately towards the Jewish. Freud suggests that the fundamental reason of this phenomenon is caused by the human instinct, which is explained in two ways; the instinct of aggression and the instinct of Eros. During the World War Ⅱ, the Nazi war criminals created a civilization which is Nazism under the Anti-Jewish ideology. To create the Nazism as a perfect civilization, they have artificially manipulated to view the cultural standards and eugenic facts of Jewish as inferior. By expressing their Narcissistic attitude towards their civilization, it has granted validity of slaughtering the Jews. Therefore, it could be explained that as Nazism has tolerated the slaughter of Jews and this has degenerated the civilization into the stage of primitive men which has not experienced the development of civilization. In addition, the reason why the Nazi war criminals had not felt any guilt during the holocaust is because they have been totally assimilated with the Anti-Jewish based community and have lost their inner self.

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