靑少年期 性格形成에 關한 推計學的 一硏究 : 간편 MMPI에 依한 By Simplified MMPI = A STOCHASTICAL STUDY ON THE PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT

국문 초록 (Abstract)

13歲에서 19歲에 이르는 男學生 1,200名을 對象으로 "간편 MMPI 性格檢査"를 實施하여 얻은 T得點을 基礎調査로 하여 因子分析法을 通한 分析結果는 아래와 같다.
1. 因子群과 各年齡에 있어서 因子負荷量의 群形成은 다음과 같다.
全對象은 {Hs, D, Hy}, {Pd, Ma} 및 {Pa, Sc} 等의 因子群으로 大別할수 있으나
①13歲 : {Hs, D, Hy}, {Pd, Pt, Ma}, 및 {Pa, Sc}
②15歲 : {D, Hy, Pt}, {Hs, Pd} 및 {Pa, Sc, Ma}
③17歲 : {Hs, Hy}, {Pa, Sc}, {Pd, Ma} 및 {D, Pt}
④19歲 : {Hs, D, Hy}, {Pd, Pt, Ma}, 및 {Pa, Sc} 等의 群을 形成하였다.
2. 神經症尺度의 因子群은 年少群에서는 不分明하였으나 年上群에서는 分明한 因子群을 形成한 것으로 보아 神經症의 潛在 病後는 年齡의 增加에 따라 漸次的으로 形成되어 간다.
精神病尺度의 因子群은 年少群에서 分明하였으나 年上群에서 分離되었다.
3. Boaderline Profile Pattern의 數는 年上群에서 많고 因子分析에서 群을 形成하였던 因子들은 Profile pattern 形成에도 共히 參與하였다.
精神病尺度와 行動障碍尺度의 得點은 年少群에서 높았다. 尺度間 相關關係는 큰 傾向이 있었다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In studying the personality structure in total aspect, one has to examine not only the behavioral pattern of that individual, but also the dynamic potential that has induced that particular behavior.
MMPI has been utilized quite effectively in the field of psychiatric as well as
psychological practice for the understanding of Personality, however, it lacks in giving the information about the dynamic potential of the personality.
The author has attempted to study the internal structure of MMPI by applying the factor analysis.
One thousand and two hundred normal, male student, aged between 13 through 19 were selected randomly for this study.
Summaries are made as follows:
1. Throughout the entire age group, the general tendency to form the group of factor loads is as follows: {Hs, D, Hy} {Pd, Ma} and {Pa, Sc}.
And factor loads having shown the strong tendency to form the specific group according to the age are as follows:
1) Age 13 group: {Hs, D, Hy}, {Pd, Pt, Ma} and {Pa, Sc}
2) Age 15 group: {D, Hy, Pt}, {Hs, D} and {Pa, Sc, Ma}
3) Age 17 group: {Hs, Hy}, {Pa, Sc}, {Pd, Ma} and {D, Pt}
4) Age 19 group: {Hs, D, Hy}, {Pd, Pa, Ma} and {Pt, Sc}
2. Grouping tendency in neurotic factors(Hs, D, Hy) becomes quite distinctive as the age gets older, while that of psychotic factors(Pa, Sc) shows the reverse, ie distinctive at younger age and loose at the elder.
3. The number of boarderline profile pattern tends to increase by aging and those factors participated in forming the group at the internal structure of MMPI are also found in the formation of the same profile pattern.
4. The correlation among the various scales are very high.