유머와 페이소스의 결합과 새로운 웃음, 닐 사이먼의 자전적 가족극 Lost in Yonkers = Blending of Humor and Pathos and the New Laughter in Neil Simon’s Autobiographical Family Drama Lost in Yonkers

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

American playwright Neil Simon‘s autobiographical family drama Lost in Yonkers (1991) portrays the maturation of two adolescent brothers who are left at their grandmother’s house in Yonkers, New York, duing the summer of 1942, amidst World War II. The play explores the daily conflicts, understanding, and love experienced by family members. In the play, Neil Simon demonstrates his craft by skillfully blending humor and pathos in the unfolding and resolution of familial conflicts. An irony comes from the blending of humor and pathos, and the dramatic situation where the sad stories and realities of the characters in the play act as devices to induce laughter in the readers and the audience, well represents the mature charm unique to Neil Simon’s comedy in the latter half of his life. This study focuses on the irony and aesthetics unique to Neil Simon’s comedy, which are created by the blending of conflicting effects—humor and pathos, laughter and tears, cheerfulness and poignancy—and the dynamics through which these are conveyed to the readers and the audience as the aesthetics of contemplation and optimism. Ultimately, this study aims to explore the aspects and implications of how the themes of ‘family love’ and ‘communication and healing’ that run through the play are realized through Neil Simon’s unique comedic aesthetics, which can be summarized as the blending of humor and pathos, contemplative optimism and the consequent ‘new laughter.’