試論高句麗與慕容鮮卑對遼東地區的爭奪 = A study of the Competition between Koguryo and Murong Xianbei Li Zongxun; Feng lijun

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper discusses these questions: the historical background and the process of the Competition between Koguryo and Murong Xianbei from the last of the 3th century to the beginning of the 5th century, the evolution of the balance of the two powers in the process, the cognition of Koguryo occupying Liaodong region.
First, introduce the changes in the situation in East Asia and the rise of Murong Xianbei and Koguryo. From the last of the 3th century to the beginning of the 5th century, Western Jin Dynasty empire forces gradually withdrew from most regions north of the Changjiang River, so all ethnic groups in northern China competed in the long-term chaos rule the roost, but the south of China unified by Eastern Jin Dynasty empire. Murong Xianbei and Koguryo bounded roughly by the Liao River,Side-by-side on the north of East Asian mainland. Murong Xianbei had ruled the Liao River area and the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River regions. In the 4th century, Koguryo who occupied Hunjiang River and Yalu Riverregions started to expand to the Datong River region. For Murong Xianbei and Koguryo, Liaodong region in economic development, military and strategic aspects had great significance.
Second, according to the Chinese and Korean ancient literature, I sort out a historical process of the Competition between Murong Xianbei and Koguryo, Put focus on Liaodong issue between Murong Xianbei and Koguryo's balance of power changes in a three-stage process. Stage 1 was two ethnic groups in the overall balance of power. Stage 2, Murong Xianbei increased significantly in strength, weakened the strength of Koguryo, Koguryo was forced to concede defeat. Stage 3, after recovery period Koguryo took advantage of potential failure of Murong Xianbei, eventually won the Liaodong region and made western boundaries of the expansion reached its peak.
Third, contrary to generally positive assessment of Koguryo occupying Liaodong region, I agree that occupying Liaodong was a very favorable conditions of Koguryo, but at this premise, I emphasized that occupying Liaodong was not conducive to the Koguryo national defense. There are two reasons for that, one is that the China Empire attacked Koguryo in the 6th and 7th century, the other is that Koguryo occupied Liaodong region and Set up a lot of military fortress in Liaodong contained its Southward advance policy. The both reasons were proposed based on real military and diplomatic evidences.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 前言
• Ⅱ. 高句麗與慕容鮮卑爭奪遼東的背景
• Ⅲ. 高句麗與慕容鮮卑爭奪遼東始末
• Ⅳ. 高句麗據遼東的影響
• Ⅴ. 結論
• [Abstract]

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