일본의 교육격차 실태분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aims of this study are to clarify the reality of the educational gap in Japan, and to get the implications for improving the educational gap in Korea. The educational inequality problem is a social structural problem in Japan. An equality in educational opportunities is needed for the equality in the chances of attaining a job. But inequality of income makes the inequality of educational opportunities. The differences of parents’ academic background and income make the differences of children’s academic abilities. This tendency has gradually been fixed problem in Japan society. After the Second World War, the level of social classes of parents reproduce the same level of social classes of children. The educational differences between each region in Japan has high correlation with the rates of temporary employee, divorce rate and single parent family. The efforts to connect home, school and region all together is the solution to reduce the gap.

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