원자력손해배상제도의 발전과정과 우리나라 원자력손해배상법의 검토과제 = The Development of Nuclear Liability System and the Major Topics of Nuclear Damage Compensation Act in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

It is necessary to establish a special damage compensation system for nuclear damage to promote nuclear peaceful use. It has been a half century since nuclear power plant in commercial base was began. We have experienced several times nuclear accidents during these time and revised nuclear liability system in accordance with the social atmosphere. The Price-Anderson Act of United States which was enacted in 1957 was the first legal system in the field of nuclear damage compensation. After that Paris Convention and Vienna Convention on civil liability for nuclear damage were ratified and every country which operated nuclear power plants has enacted nuclear liability compensation act. Chernobyl Accident occurred in 1986 was extraordinary, it was required to increase the liability amount of the nuclear operator. For this purpose Vienna Convention was revised in 1997 and Paris Convention in 2004 respectively. After that many countries have revised nuclear compensation act in accordance with the revised Vienna Convention and Paris Convention. In this study I reviewed the recent revisions on the Price-Anderson Act of United states, the major revisins of Vienna Convention and Paris Convention, etc., and the Japan`s liability system. In consideration of the above, I am going to propose ① unification of the legal system on nuclear liability, ② rearrangement of the scope for nuclear damage, ③ establishment of dispute process, ④ financial protection amount`s increase of nuclear operator, ⑤ detailed conditions of government`s aid for the development of our country in the field of nuclear liability system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 곽윤직, "채권각론" 박영사 2005

2 김상용, "채권각론"

3 함철훈, "원자력손해배상제도에 관한 연구" 충남대학교 1995

4 水田修二, "補完的補償條約とアメリカ合衆國, 原子力損害賠償に係る法的 構組硏究班報告書, 日本エネルギ?法硏究所, 2007.3"

5 卯辰昇, "現代原子力法の展開と法理論" 日本評論社 2002

6 함철훈, "損害賠償의 範圍" 과학기술법연구원 13 (13): 259-290, 2007

7 石田, "損害賠償法の再構成" 東京大學出版會 1977

8 原子力損害賠法制主要課題檢討會報告書, "在り得べき原子力損害賠償システムについて" 103 : 2005

9 飯塚浩敏, "原子力損害賠償責任に係る國際條約への批准?加入の際のわが 國の課題, 原子力損害賠償法制主要課題檢討報告書(在り得べき原子力 損害賠償システムについて)" 日本エネルギ法硏究所 2005

10 日本科學技術廳原子力局監修, "原子力損害賠償制度" 通商産業硏究社 1991

11 道垣內正人, "原子力損害賠償に關する諸條約, 諸外國の原子力損害賠償制 度" 58 : 1993

12 酒井淸志, "原子力損害賠償に關する國際條約の槪要" 44 :

13 "原子力損害賠償に係る法的構造硏究班報告書" 109 : 2007

14 "原子力損害の民事責任に關するウィ?ン條約改正議定書及び原子力損害の 補完的補償に關する條約" 91 : 2002

15 "原子力損害の民事責任に關するウィ?ン條約改正議定書及び原子力損害の 補完的補償に關する條約" 日本エネルギ-法硏究所 86 : 2001

16 高橋正人, "アメリカの原子力損害賠償制度" 58 : 1993

17 Lorraine Lewandrowski, "Toxic Blackacre : Appraisal Techniques & Current Trends in Valuation" 5 : 1994

18 Mans Jacobson, "The Regime of Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage and the Convention on Nuclear Third Party Liability" Nuclear Inter Jura 1989 1989

19 Patrick Reyners, "The Joint Protocol relating to the Application of the Vienna and Paris Conventions - One Step towards the Necessary Modernization of the International Nuclear Civil Liability Regime" Nuclear Inter Jura ’89 1989

20 J. Deprimoz, "The Concept of Nuclear Damage Applied to the Costs of Preventive Measures in case of Imminent Nuclear Peril Threatening Third Parties" Proceedings of the Munich Symposium 1984 1984

21 F. Horn, "Recent International Developments in the Law of Nuclear Liability" Kansainoikeus Ius Gentum 1990

22 下山俊次, "IV 原子力, 未來社會と法, 現代法學全集54, 筑摩書房, 1976"

23 2004年に改正された原子力の分野における第三者責任に關する條約及び, "2004年に改正されたブラツセル補足條約" 104 : 2005

24 Guy H. Cunningham, "1988 Changes to United States Law regarding Nuclear Third Party Liability" Nuclear Inter Jura '89 1989