한국 근대 문학 및 문화 지형도의 변화와 해외유학_결과보고서

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

1. A study on the modern Korean literature of a student studying abroad in enlightenment period

Kim Young Min

The study on student studying abroad in enlightenment period is necessary for understanding modern Korean literary history. Almost all of the student studying abroad in enlightenment period of Korea studied in Japan. There are many organizations after 1895 in a society of a student studying abroad. The organizations published many kinds of magazines in which we can find a lot of literary works. The first magazine which published modern narrative is Taekukhakbo. The Taekukhakbo was founded in 1906. The 1906 is an epoch of history of modern Korean narrative. The section titled 'Soseol' appeared on newspaper Taehanmaeilsinbo and magazine Joyangbo in the year. The literary works in magazines which was published in Japan by Korean student studying abroad and the works in magazines which was published in Korea influenced mutually. Some bio-historical narratives are the evidence of the mutual influence.
The literary style of an intellectual has changed from style of Chinese characters to pure Korean characters. At first, dialogue and descriptive sentence changed to pure Korean style. A descriptive sentence changed later. The goal of the change of a literary style in enlightenment period was a unification of a written and spoken language.
There is a lot of differences between the literary works before 1910 and after the year. Before 1910, it seems that the agony of the student studying abroad is related with problems of the political situation of his native country. But after the year, it seems that the agony of the student studying abroad is related with problems of existence of human being. A nihilism is a one of a exit for student studying abroad in the colonial period.



2. The Magazine for a Student Studying Abroad in 1910's & the Formation of Korean Modern Novels - Focusing on the Discourses in Hakjikwang(學之光)

Yang, Mun-kyu(Kangnung University)

The goal of this thesis is to study how magazine for a student studying abroad in 1910's influence on the birth of modern novels. The former researchers suggest that the discourses argued in that magazines, Hakjikwang make Korean novels modern. But the Korean modern novel influenced by Hakjikwang restricts to the various aesthetic possibilities. The intellectual students in Hakjikwang dislike the body, instinct, the material, on the other hand they long for the soul or the spirit. This mental idealism combined with the Christianity belief makes the interiority in modern novels.
The interiority makes an intellectual realize the power will against the realities of life in reversal form. It is the space in religion or literature art that the intellectual students realize that power will. That space is a mark of literature's being independent from the all realities of life.
The emphasis on such that interiority makes the Korean novels restrict to depicting the sensuality, instinct or sexual desire. This follows the novels with not concrete realities but abstract ideality.



3. The structure of the early theory on the literature of Lee-Kwangsu and the 'Waseda Bijigaku'

Kim Jaeyeong

｢The value of Literature｣, the first essay on the literature of Lee-Kwangsu, shows the approach to the value of the literature from three different directions.
The first theory can be called 'the triad theory of knowing, feeling, and willing'. It was taken out from the 'waseda bijigaku', the discussion on the modern rhetoric in Japan. In this theory the explanation of the value of the literature logically resulted in the 'pleasure' or the 'pleasant sense'.
The second theory can be called 'the theory of Truth'. It maybe advanced into something like 'realism'. But this direction didn't fully developed.
Final direction is based on the idea of 'the national literature'. It maybe is not the theory, but the ideal of the literature. The thought of Lee-Kwangsu on the literature moved towards this way, and he always emphasized the usefulness of the literature on the people of Cho-sunl.


4. 留學生文藝雜誌における批評談論の形成と分化
―創造を中心に
崔賢植

創造は韓国で初めて作られる同人の文藝雜誌である。そのために硏究者たちは創造の價値をそれに揭載された最初の自由詩とか批評などに留める。例えば本論文の注目を浴びる批評では作品論と批評論争に劃期的な役割を担当した金東仁と廉想涉の評論に照明が照らされる。しかし、本論文は創造の同人たちが‘近代’を学んでいる留學生であり豫備文人であったことを特に覚える。これは彼らの文学的自意識と批評の力量を養うし近代文学を內面化する仕方を系譜學的に構成するためである。やはり批評もこの磁場をはずれてなく、その形式の多樣性と批評の近代性などを産み出したり伸ばしたりする。この観点で筆者は第一、創造の批評の起源的な低邊と展開の力と、第二、創造の批評の近代性に関する意味、また文學の場に介入してそれと話し合う樣相を主要な議題に定めた。
第2章では創造の批評の起源として學知光に載せる同人たちの文章と創造の東京中心主義が取る意味を檢討した。これを通して創造の美學理念と思想、創作方法の起源を探った。ともに、東京が創造の權威と同人たちの力量の强化、彼たちの近代性についる學習および實踐､雜誌の生産と流通などを手伝う樣相を確認した。この要素たちは創造の批評の公共性がどの様に造られて發展するのかをよく見せてくれる。
第3章ではまず金東仁と廉想涉との批評論爭が持った意味を檢討した。批評の公準ともっと適切な對作家的/作品的態度の必要性をひろく提起することがその成果である。しかし、實際批評の成熟とか文學の場についる地平の擴大を果たしてなかった。次に、批評論爭と関わって朱耀翰の散文および金瓚永の批評が起った問題を改めて扱った。耀翰は批評の前提として́́́́̀偉大な作品の生産を强調して、そのために優れている 外國作品の飜譯を主張した。金瓚永は當時に日本の大学とか文壇で教えられていた批評方法論を紹介した。この評論は当時の朝鮮に出来なかった講壇批評の悲しい運命と、1920年代中期以来批評とジャーナリズムとの本格的な結合の背景とわけを前もってうかがってくれる。

국문 초록 (Abstract)

□ 근대적 유학제도의 확립과 해외 유학생의 문학 ․ 문화 활동 연구 : 김영민

1. 머리말
2. 근대적 유학제도의 도입과 해외 유학생의 파견
3. 근대 초기 일본 유학생들의 문학 ․ 문화 활동 연구
3-1. 1900년대 유학생 잡지 소재 서사 자료 연구
3-2. 1910년대 유학생 잡지 소재 서사 자료 연구
4. 마무리

□ 1910년대 유학생 잡지와 한국근대소설의 형성 - '학지광'의 담론들을 중심으로 : 양문규

1. '학지광'과 근대문학
2. ‘문학의 자율성’이라는 문제
1) ‘감정’, ‘욕망’ 및 ‘본능’의 제한
2) '감정(감성)‘에서 '정신(영혼)' 담론으로의 전환
3) 기독교 신앙 담론과 내면
3. ‘내면’의 발견으로서 근대소설의 한계
4. 결론 - 근대소설의 다양한 가능성의 위축

□ 이광수 초기문학론의 구조와 와세다 미사학(美辭學) - 1910년대 동경 유학생의 문학적 교양 형성과정의 한 사례로서 : 김재영

1. 머릿말
2. ‘지정의론’과 ‘와세다 미사학’
3. ‘진리론’과 츠보우치 쇼요
4. ‘국민문학론’
5. 맺는 말

□ 유학생 문예잡지에서 비평 담론의 형성과 분화 ― '창조'를 중심으로 : 최현식

1. 근대 문학비평의 성립과 분화를 바라보는 관점
2. '창조' 비평의 기원과 전개의 저변
3. '창조' 비평의 성격과 근대성의 문제
4. ‘비평’의 학습과 내면화의 길

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 해외유학생을 중심으로 한국 근대 문학 및 문화지형도의 변화과정을 살폈으며, 다음과 같은 4편의 논문과 일본유학생에 관한 수집자료를 결과물로 산출했다. 개별논문 및 수집한 자료의 내용은 다음과 같다.

<개별논문>
1. 근대적 유학제도의 확립과 해외 유학생의 문학 문화 활동 연구 : 김영민
2. 1910년대 유학생 잡지와 한국근대소설의 형성 - <학지광>의 담론들을 중심으로 : 양문규
3. 이광수 초기문학론의 구조와 와세다 미사학(美辭學)- 1910년대 동경 유학생의 문학적 교양 형성과정의 한 사례로서 : 김재영
4. 유학생 문예잡지에서 비평 담론의 형성과 분화 ― <창조>를 중심으로 : 최현식

<유학생관련 수집자료>(전체적인 개요만 제시, 자세한 내용은 결과보고서 참조)
1. 자료유형 (1) : 와세다대학 유학생 관련 자료 : 각종 교과목 및 입시 관련 자료. 문학을 중심으로 한 커리큘럼 및 수업에 활용된 텍스트 등.
2. 자료유형 (2) : 경응의숙(게이오대학) 유학생 관련 자료 : 문학을 중심으로 한 커리큘럼 및 수업에 활용된 텍스트. 경응의숙 도서관 도서 목록 등.
3. 자료유형 (3) : 동경제국대학 유학생 관련 자료 : 동경제국대학일람, 동경제국대학도서관도서목록, 커리큘럼 및 수업에 활용된 텍스트 등.
4. 자료유형 (4) : 근대초기 일본유학과 관련된 자료 일반. 동경유학지장, 교육법규 등.