『율리시즈』에 나타난 신화적 기법 = Mytholohy in the Ulyssess

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

James Joyce's Ulysses depicts the world of colonial Ireland, the culture and society of which represent the transfiguration which the Britain domination has brought about. t is a nobel that make extensive and effective use of mythological analogies. Certainly, a study of mythology in the modern novel, no matter how confined its scope, cannot avoid considering James Joyce's Ulysses, the archetypal mythological novel, as it was once rightly called. Above all, Joyce's Ulysses affords the practical advantage of being the most generally known mythological work.
The main difference between the modem fiction and the former fiction is in techniques. The Purpose of this article is to understand the views of literature and myth in Ulysses. The alienation of the artist was a commonplace of twentieth century thought. Joyce's alienation was both a personal need and a creative necessity. What hold the stories together are common background, the same theme, and the consistent structure. Each stores of Joyce is proceeding to ward the moral, spiritual revelation, the moment of epiphany. Circular movement is one of the most characteristic actions which shows their inability. More than any other writer from any time, Joyce exerts both a conscious and unconscious influence. The most famous of the devices of Joyce, the internal monologue, consciousness and unconsciousness were also the result of earlier experiments.
Bloom and Stephen came from oppsite ends of his mind and life, but there were necessarily many resemblances, which Joyce emphasized and fugified if "Circe" was to relate Bloom and Stephen of the unconscious level, to justify the father - son theme that Joyce had made central in his book. Bloom's common sense joins Stephen's acute intelligence. And Bloom is cuckold while Blazed Boylan is the loud-mouthed adulterer : but we spend most of the book inside Bloom's consciousness. Bloom dissented tacitly form Stephen's views on the eternal affirmation of the spirit of man in literature. But Joyce brings about the mental purgation of Gabriel, Bloom, and Stephen at the end of the episode. Joyce made Stephen Daedalus emphasize in Ulysses that artist and his life are not episode. Joyce made Stephen Daedalus emphasize in Ulysses that the artist and his life are not distinct. Irishmen are gifted with more eccentricities than Americans and Englishmen. To be average in Ireland is to be eccentric. Joyce know this and moreover he believed that everyhuman soul was unique. The Dead is a ghost story in the sense that the egocentric hero, Gabriel, comes to understand the true nature of his self with unexpected witnessing of the ghost of a dead youth in a vision. Joyce's employment of the ghost of the dead reflects his view of life.
Shortly after Joyce's Ulysses was published in 1922, T.S. Eliot saw in the multifarious allusions to the literature of the past the fabric indispensable to the literature of the future. In using the myth, in manipulating a contemporaries and antiquity. Stephan is not only Daedalus but Icarus, Hamlet, Shakespeare, Lucifer. For Joyce no other things are more precious than art. He is indeed the indifferent artist who has wanted to be immersed in the beautiful and true world composed of human emotion.
Another formative element in Ulysses, the counterpoint of myth and fact, was begun when Joyce first evolved the name and character of Stephen Dedalus. In Ulysses, Joyce uses ont only the Homeric and past-Homeric legend, but a varity of other identifications. Stephen is not only Daedalus but Icarus, Hamlet, Shakespeare, Lucifer.
Asked why he entitled his book Ulysses, Joyce replied, "It is my system of working," The principal task in the book was to find a pagan hero whom he could set loose in a catholic city, to make Ulysses a Dubliner. Stephen Dedalus could not take this role, for he was Joyce's immature persona : as a mature persona Joyce chose Leopold Bloom.
The point of juxtaposition of contemporary Irish futilities with Greek adventure is obviously the ironic exposure of contemporary Irish futilities. But never does Joyce interpose to made his point. The most important events are his meeting with stephen Dedalus, and his reconciliation with his wife, Molly. The trivial personalities and events are being given significance through an elaborate parallelism between them and characters in homer's odyssey. Thus, Leopold Bloom is equated with odysseus, Molly Bloom with Penelope, and Stephen Dedalus with Telemachus. Ulysses affirms the oneness of all life by the Technique of the stream of consciousness and Homer's mythology. It also illustrates a large number of devices connected with the technique of prefiguration and has been analysed as a novel containing mythology more often than any other novel of this kind.
In Ulysses, Joyce's strategy of is grounded in the belief that complete Irish independence cannot be reached without constructing and reconstructing identities based on the imperial center.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서론
• Ⅱ.Ulysses에 나타난 신화적 기법
• Ⅲ.결론
• <참고문헌>