Fire Resistances of Restrained Steel Beams Subjected to Fire Loads

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Conventional fire loads and fire resistances of a steel beam still lack an adequate correlation. This paper has established therelationship between the responses of restrained steel beams and fire actions by using a new definition of fire resistances and a newexpression of fire loads. By using reduction factors of elastic modulus and yield strengths, has presented three critical equations topredict the limit state of a restrained steel beam in a fire. Based on these equations and the heat transfer formula, the paper provided anew definition of fire resistances. By using the heat release rate and effective rate coefficient of thermal absorption, a new expressionof fire loads has been argued. Compared with tests, the proposed approach in this paper is in good agreement with the measuredvalues in tests. The results show that the new fire resistances could be able to reflect the facts of heat transfers and duration time. Incontrast to conventional fire loads, the new fire loads are more efficient to indicate a fire load.

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