Exner의 종합체계에 근거한 한국형 아동 로르샤하 종합체계의 구성: 탐색적 연구 = Construction of Korean Rorschach Comprehensive System for Children Based on Exner's Comprehensive System: An Exploratory Study

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was an exploratory study to construct the Korean Rorschach Comprehensive System for children based on Exner's comprehensive system. One hundred thirteen Rorschach variables, rations, and special scores of 1,049 Korean children, 6~12 years old, were compared to American children norm. Also, we explored whether the location and popular responses were the same as those that suggested. The number of responses (R) totaled 22,067 and the analyzed results were as follows: First, Korean children showed significant differences on 53 variables of the 63 comparable variables (85.48%) and frequency indices were, also, significantly different. Second, 46 D responses and 23 Dd responses of Korean children’s response locations could be scored in the same location as Exner suggested (Exner suggested 82 D response locations and 130 Dd response locations). The Korean children's responses were commonly located on new 12 D and 84 Dd areas. Adding these new areas, there were 62 D and 132 Dd location areas. Third, form quality was rated on 19,357 responses, without Dd99 and DdS99, employing Exner's criteria. The number of responses rated as o, u, － were 6,862 (35.45%), 6,575 (33.97%), 5,920 (30.58%), respectively. Forth, examining Korean children’s popular responses, 5 same popular responses on card Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅷ were recorded among 13 popular responses given by Exner but not on the other cards.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 Exner의 종합체계에 근거한 한국형 아동 로르샤하 종합체계를 구성하기 위한 예비 연구를 수행하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 6~12세의 한국 아동 1,049명을 대상으로 로르샤하를 실시하고 채점하여, 113개의 로르샤하 변인, 비율 및 특수지표 등을 계산하여 미국의 아동규준과 비교하고, Exner가 제시한 반응영역과 평범반응이 한국 아동에서 동일하게 나타나는 지를 알아보았다. 자료수집 결과 총 반응수는 22,067개이었고 이러한 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 한국아동은 비교가능한 로르샤하 변인 62개 중에서 53개 변인(85.48%)이 미국아동과 유의미한 차이가 있었고 대부분의 빈도지표에서도 차이가 있었다. 둘째, Exner가 제시한 D와 Dd 반응영역이 한국아동에서도 나타나는 지를 알아본 결과, 한국아동의 자료에서는 Exner가 제시한 82개 D영역 중 46개(56.10%), 130개의 Dd영역 중 23개(17.69%)를 동일한 영역으로 분류할 수 있었다. 그리고 한국아동의 경우 12개의 D, 84개의 Dd 영역을 새로이 추가하여, 총 62개의 D영역과 132개의 Dd영역으로 된 반응영역도를 구성할 수 있었다. 셋째, 이렇게 구성한 반응영역의 반응에 대해서 Exner가 적용한 기준을 사용하여 형태질을 평정하였다. 수집한 자료 중에서 Dd99와 DdS99를 제외한 19,357개 반응의 형태질을 평정한 결과 o, u, －인 반응수는 각각 6,862개(35.45%), 6,575개(33.97%), 5,920개(30.58%)이었다. 넷째, Exner가 제시한 13개의 평범반응이 한국아동의 자료에서도 나타나는지를 알아본 결과 Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅷ번 카드에서 동일한 5개의 평범반응이 나타났고 다른 카드에서는 평범반응으로 규정할 정도로 반응빈도가 충분히 높지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

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