만성췌장염은 췌장암 발생의 위험인자 중 하나로, 췌장암 감시가 주목을 받고 있다. 유전자 변이 여부에 따라 유전성 만성췌장염과 산발성 만성췌장염으로 분류할 수 있다. PRSS1 변이 유전성...

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만성췌장염은 췌장암 발생의 위험인자 중 하나로, 췌장암 감시가 주목을 받고 있다. 유전자 변이 여부에 따라 유전성 만성췌장염과 산발성 만성췌장염으로 분류할 수 있다. PRSS1 변이 유전성...
만성췌장염은 췌장암 발생의 위험인자 중 하나로, 췌장암 감시가 주목을 받고 있다. 유전자 변이 여부에 따라 유전성 만성췌장염과 산발성 만성췌장염으로 분류할 수 있다. PRSS1 변이 유전성 만성췌장염의 경우 췌장암 발생 위험이 매우 높아 40세 이후 선별 검사 및 추적 감시가 필요하다. 그 외의 유전성 만성췌장염 및 산발성 만성췌장염에서 췌장암의 발생률은 상대적으로 낮아 선별 검사 및 추적 감시를 권고하지 않는다. 췌장암 선별검사의 방법으로 복부컴퓨터단층촬영 또는 췌장자기공명영상이 적합하다. 내시경초음파는 췌장실질의 염증, 섬유화 및 석회화로 인하여 권유하지 않는다. 산발성 만성췌장염에서도 다양한 췌장암 위험인자가 동반되는 경우 췌장암의 발생 빈도가 상당히 증가하고 만성췌장염 진단 후 5년 동안은 췌장암 발생률이 지속적으로 높아 환자의 증상 및 개별적 상황에 따른 췌장암 선별 검사 시행 및 추적 감시를 고려할 수 있다. 만성췌장염은 영양실조 발생이 높으므로 관심, 영양상태 평가 및 적극적인 영양요법이 필요하다. 필수 영양소 공급뿐만 아니라 미량영양소 공급을 놓치지 않도록 한다. 그리고 만성췌장염 환자에서 골다공증 또는 골감소증의 위험이 높음을 인지하고 이의 진단, 예방 및 치료에 관심을 둘 필요가 있다. 각 기관의 영양지원팀에 의뢰하여 적극적으로 영양요법을 시행하는 것도 도움이 되겠다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer and there had been a great deal of interest in surveillance and detection of pancreatic cancer. According to presence of genetic mutation, CP can be classified into hereditar...
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a significant risk factor for pancreatic cancer and there had been a great deal of interest in surveillance and detection of pancreatic cancer. According to presence of genetic mutation, CP can be classified into hereditary CP and sporadic CP. CP with PRSS1 gene mutation showed a high incidence of pancreatic cancer justifying screening and surveillance for those older than 40 years. But CP with other mutations and sporadic CP have relatively low incidence of pancreatic cancer and surveillance is not recommended. While computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is widely used for screening, endoscopic ultrasound is not recommended because of parenchymal inflammation, fibrosis, and calcification associated with CP. However, when a patient with CP has multiple risk factors for pancreatic cancer, risk of pancreatic cancer increases significantly. Patients with CP have increased risk of pancreatic cancer at five years after diagnosis; individualized screening and surveillance based on symptoms and specific circumstances should be considered. Patients with CP have a high risk of malnutrition and malnutrition is quite common. Clinicians should assess nutritional status and implement nutritional support. Nutritional support must include both macronutrients and micronutrients. Given the high risk of osteoporosis and osteopathy in CP, clinicians should consider early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Consultation with nutritional support team is highly recommended.
참고문헌 (Reference)
1 장재혁, "The screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer : who, when, and how?" 25 : 65-71, 2020
2 장재혁, "Surveillance for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis" 27 : 116-120, 2022
3 박선미, "Sex and gender medicine in pancreatobiliary diseases" 24 : 55-60, 2019
4 Harris R, "Reconsidering the criteria for evaluating proposed screening programs : reflections from 4 current and former members of the U. S. Preventive services task force" 33 : 20-35, 2011
5 전태주, "Management of pain, exocrine and endocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis" 25 : 5-10, 2020
6 장동기 ; 이준규, "Management algorithm of pancreatic calculi" 24 : 89-94, 2019
7 Greenhalf W, "International consensus guidelines on surveillance for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis. Recommendations from the working group for the international consensus guidelines for chronic pancreatitis in collaboration with the International Association of Pancreatology, the American Pancreatic Association, the Japan Pancreas Society, and European Pancreatic Club" 20 : 910-918, 2020
8 Kim HS, "Incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with chronic pancreatitis : defining the optimal subgroup for surveillance" 13 : 106-, 2023
9 Munigala S, "Incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with a new diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis" 67 : 708-715, 2022
10 Lowenfels AB, "Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group" 89 : 442-446, 1997
1 장재혁, "The screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer : who, when, and how?" 25 : 65-71, 2020
2 장재혁, "Surveillance for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis" 27 : 116-120, 2022
3 박선미, "Sex and gender medicine in pancreatobiliary diseases" 24 : 55-60, 2019
4 Harris R, "Reconsidering the criteria for evaluating proposed screening programs : reflections from 4 current and former members of the U. S. Preventive services task force" 33 : 20-35, 2011
5 전태주, "Management of pain, exocrine and endocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis" 25 : 5-10, 2020
6 장동기 ; 이준규, "Management algorithm of pancreatic calculi" 24 : 89-94, 2019
7 Greenhalf W, "International consensus guidelines on surveillance for pancreatic cancer in chronic pancreatitis. Recommendations from the working group for the international consensus guidelines for chronic pancreatitis in collaboration with the International Association of Pancreatology, the American Pancreatic Association, the Japan Pancreas Society, and European Pancreatic Club" 20 : 910-918, 2020
8 Kim HS, "Incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with chronic pancreatitis : defining the optimal subgroup for surveillance" 13 : 106-, 2023
9 Munigala S, "Incidence and risk of pancreatic cancer in patients with a new diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis" 67 : 708-715, 2022
10 Lowenfels AB, "Hereditary pancreatitis and the risk of pancreatic cancer. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group" 89 : 442-446, 1997
11 김연석 ; 조재희, "Endoscopic management of pancreatobiliary stricture in chronic pancreatitis" 24 : 95-101, 2019
12 Arvanitakis M, "ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in acute and chronic pancreatitis" 39 : 612-631, 2020
13 Howes N, "Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe" 2 : 252-261, 2004
14 Kirkegård J, "Chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk : a systematic review and meta-analysis" 112 : 1366-1372, 2017
15 Aslanian HR, "AGA clinical practice update on pancreas cancer screening in high-risk individuals : expert review" 159 : 358-362, 2020
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