영화 배경으로서의 도시 공간의 특징과 의미 해석 - 1960년 이후의 한국영화를 중심으로 - = Interpreting the Characteristics and the Meanings of Urban Spaces as the Background of Films - Focusing on Korean Films from 1960's -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposes of this study are to analyze the meanings of urban spaces which are the background of the Korean films, and to capture the interactions of ordinary culture and urban spaces. By reading urban spaces through films, it is possible to understand the variety of experiences that are hardly captured with direct eyes, specific and vivid urban images, and various events formed by the interactions of spaces and people. The scope of the study is the urban spaces revealed in Korean films portraying cities after the 1960's as their settings, and the total of 18 films was selected with every $4{\sim}5$ films for each time stage. With the selected films, analytical meanings were developed with considering three aspects; 1) phylogenetic meaning that simply reflects social-cultural and historical background, 2) the outer strum meaning that concerns the situation of special background and film scene, and 3) metaphorical and metanymic meaning on films. According to the appearance frequency, spatial backgrounds of film scenes are mainly alleys, main streets, railroad, loft, and riverside. And then the connection between spaces and meaning clusters was grasped, and reflected meanings were derived for every spaces. And the meaning of urban space in films was analyzed based on the meaning of developments and outer stratum. The fundamental characteristics and feelings of people in media such as films are more emphasized than in real world. Urban space is not considered as a simple visible shell, but is recognized as 'a real situation' created by people. The intension of this study was to open the possibility of the various views of urban spaces. The construction of the urban space should be approached from a perspective of creating new places at where the space and human beings interact with considerations of stories of various human lives. I hope new vistas can be opened up for the research subjects and methodologies about the hereafter study of urban spaces through the mutual communications with various adjacent regions including films.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한국의 도시" 법문사 1999

2 "최근의 한국 영화에 나타난 서울 읽기" (1) : 175-213, 1999

3 "정재은 감독과의 인터뷰중" 2001

4 "장소성의 해체와 정체성의 붕괴" (9) : 1997

5 "잡지 광고에 나타난 경관 이미지 해석에 관한 연구" 1995

6 "의미 체계로서의 도시 환경의 해석에 관한 연구" 1989

7 "유현목 한국 리얼리즘의 길찾기" 도서출판 큰사람 1999

8 "오즈 야스지로의 후기영화에서 나타난 기호학적 공간 분석에 관한 연구" 2002

9 "영화에 재현된 공간의 공간정치 경제학적 일분석-‘초록물고기’와 ‘강원도의 힘’을 중심으로" 1999

10 "영화속의 문화" 서울대학교 출판부 2004

11 "영화속의 도시 건축에 관한 연구-영화 ‘블레이드 런너'를 중심으로’" 549-552, 2001

12 "영화 속의 도시" 한울 1999

13 "영화 미학과 비평 입문" 한양대학교 출판부 1999

14 "시텍스트 해석 모형의 구조와 작용에 관한 연구" 1994

15 "시네마, 테크노 문화의 푸른 꽃" 열화당 1996

16 "시각과 현대성" 한나래 2003

17 "소설속 공간 산책" 시공문화사 2002

18 "설치미술의 관점에서 바라본 소쇄원의 공간개념에 관한 연구" 2004

19 "서울 시간을 기억하는 공간" 나노미디어 2004

20 "발터벤야민의 문예이론" 19341983

21 "문화 일상 대중" 한나래 1996

22 "도시 환경의 기호학 1 그 가능성과 함께" 164-8 166, 1983

23 "대중 무화 낯설게 읽기" 문학과 경계사 2003

24 "대중 매체의 기호학" 나남출판 1995

25 "놀이로서의 폭력-골목길의 이미지" 1999

26 "공간의 기호학" 민음사 2000

27 "The Production of Space" 1991

28 "Asthetik" 1953

29 "1950년대 말～1960년대 한국 영화에 나타난 도시성과 근대성" 2002