청대 시각적 교육매체로서의 연화 = New Year Picture, a Visual Educational Medium in the Qing Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

New year pictures prevailed from 1660s to 1860. Especially, the reign
period of Emperor Qianlong(r. 1736-1795) was the period of prosperity.
The period of 1660s when new year pictures were started to be popular
was the reign period of Emperor Kangxi(r. 1662-1722) was just started
and corresponded to Emperor Kangxi's promulgation of "Sacred Edict."
Chinese operas such as Peking opera were very popular among common
people in the period from 1660s to 1860 when new year pictures
prevailed. Qing emperors as foreign ruler chose the way of ruling their
people by means of cultural influence in stead of military power.
However their culture effort was not efficient toward the majority of
illiterate people.
New year pictures offered every information about the world through
visual icons to the illiterate people at that time who perceived the world
by means of seeing. They met the world through visual information
offered by new year pictures. New year pictures were the stronger visual
medium to spread and educate "Sacred Edict" to illiterate subjects than
any other guide books published by elite officers.

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