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      성격장애와 정서의 인식, 경험, 표현, 갈등 간의 관계 = The Relationships between Personality Disorders and Emotions

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104697351

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study was to compare various aspects of emotions in ten Personality Disorders(PDs) and three Clusters of PDs. 614 college students completed the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Affect Intensity Measure, the Emotional Expressivity Scale, the Emotion Expressiveness Questionnaire, and the Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire. The results of the correlation analysis and ANOVA revealed different emotional features among the 11 PDs and among the 3 PD Clusters. The characteristics of Cluster A Among the 3 Clusters were lower levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and higher levels of conflict in the expression of emotion. Emotional restrictions were very high in the Schizoid PD. Cluster B revealed higher levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and few conflict in the expression of emotion. This showed the plentiful emotionality of the Cluster B PDs. These features were obvious in the Histrionic PD. The Histrionic PD was the only PD experiencing no difficulties in expression of emotion. Compared to Cluster B, Cluster C had lower levels of recognitions, experiences, and expressions of emotion. But the Obsessive-Compulsive PD had no restriction of recognition and expression of emotion and no difficulties in emotional expression.
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      The purpose of this study was to compare various aspects of emotions in ten Personality Disorders(PDs) and three Clusters of PDs. 614 college students completed the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Affect Intens...

      The purpose of this study was to compare various aspects of emotions in ten Personality Disorders(PDs) and three Clusters of PDs. 614 college students completed the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Affect Intensity Measure, the Emotional Expressivity Scale, the Emotion Expressiveness Questionnaire, and the Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire. The results of the correlation analysis and ANOVA revealed different emotional features among the 11 PDs and among the 3 PD Clusters. The characteristics of Cluster A Among the 3 Clusters were lower levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and higher levels of conflict in the expression of emotion. Emotional restrictions were very high in the Schizoid PD. Cluster B revealed higher levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and few conflict in the expression of emotion. This showed the plentiful emotionality of the Cluster B PDs. These features were obvious in the Histrionic PD. The Histrionic PD was the only PD experiencing no difficulties in expression of emotion. Compared to Cluster B, Cluster C had lower levels of recognitions, experiences, and expressions of emotion. But the Obsessive-Compulsive PD had no restriction of recognition and expression of emotion and no difficulties in emotional expression.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 서재삼, "한국형 성격장애 진단검사의 개발과 타당화" 한국임상심리학회 25 (25): 273-288, 2006

      2 한정원, "정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향" 서울대학교 1997

      3 옥수정, "억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특징과 정서조절 방략" 서울대 2001

      4 이수정, "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에 관한 연구: 정서지능의 하위 요인에 대한 탐색" 11 : 95-116, 1997

      5 Gurrera, R. J., "The five-factor model in schizotypal personality disorder" 80 : 243-51, 2005

      6 Bertschy,G, "Relations between mood disorders and personality" 18 : 187-192, 1992

      7 Glass, S. J., "Recognition of facial affect in psychopathic offenders" 115 : 815-20, 2006

      8 Clarkin, J. F, "Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality" New York:Wiley. 1999

      9 Holmqvist,R, "Psychopathy and affect consciousness in young criminal offenders" 23 : 209-24, 2008

      10 Raskin, N. J, "Person-centered therapy" Peacock Publisher 2000

      1 서재삼, "한국형 성격장애 진단검사의 개발과 타당화" 한국임상심리학회 25 (25): 273-288, 2006

      2 한정원, "정서 표현성이 건강 및 주관적 안녕에 미치는 영향" 서울대학교 1997

      3 옥수정, "억압적 성격 성향자의 정서적 특징과 정서조절 방략" 서울대 2001

      4 이수정, "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에 관한 연구: 정서지능의 하위 요인에 대한 탐색" 11 : 95-116, 1997

      5 Gurrera, R. J., "The five-factor model in schizotypal personality disorder" 80 : 243-51, 2005

      6 Bertschy,G, "Relations between mood disorders and personality" 18 : 187-192, 1992

      7 Glass, S. J., "Recognition of facial affect in psychopathic offenders" 115 : 815-20, 2006

      8 Clarkin, J. F, "Psychotherapy for Borderline Personality" New York:Wiley. 1999

      9 Holmqvist,R, "Psychopathy and affect consciousness in young criminal offenders" 23 : 209-24, 2008

      10 Raskin, N. J, "Person-centered therapy" Peacock Publisher 2000

      11 Farmer, R. F., "Mood patterns and variations associated with personality disorder pathology" 45 : 289-303, 2004

      12 Watson,D, "Mood and Temperament" New York, NY: Guilford. 2000

      13 Linden, M, "Minimal emotional dysfunctions (MED) in personality disorder" 21 : 325-332, 2006

      14 Emmons, R. A, "Influence of impulsivity and sociability on subjective well-being" 50 : 1211-1215, 1986

      15 Costa, P. T. Jr, "Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: happy and unhappy people" 38 : 668-678, 1980

      16 Kring, A. M., "Individual Differences in Dispositional Expressiveness: Development and Validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scald" 66 : 934-949, 1994

      17 World Health Organization, "ICD-10" Geneva, Switzerland; World Health Organization Press Office. 1992

      18 Levine, D., "Hood J. Emotion processing in borderline personality disorders" 185 : 240-246, 1997

      19 Lynch, T. R., "Heightened sensitivity to facial expressions of emotion in borderline personality disorder" 6 : 647-655, 2006

      20 Svrakic, D. M., "Emotional traits and personality dimensions" Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. 1999

      21 Salovey, P, "Emotional intelligence" 185-211, 1990

      22 Kirsch, L. G., "Emotional deficits in psychopathy and sexual sadism: implications for violent and sadistic behavior" 27 : 904-22, 2007

      23 Berenbaum, H., "Emotional correlates of the different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder" 115 : 359-68, 2006

      24 Emmons, R. A., "Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability daily utilization, and observer reports of social support" 68 : 947-959, 1995

      25 Salovey, P., "Emotional attentions, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the trait meta-mood scale" Washington, DC: APA. 1995

      26 Goleman,D, "Emotional Intelligence" New York:Bantam Books. 1995

      27 Bland, A. R., "Emotion processing in borderline personality disorders" 25 : 655-672, 2004

      28 Skodol, A. E., "Effects of personality disorders on functioning and well-being in major depressive disorder" 11 : 363-368, 2005

      29 Bagby, R. M., "Dimensional personality traits and the prediction of DSM-IV personality disorder symptom counts in a nonclinical sample" 19 : 57-67, 2005

      30 Marsh, A. A., "Deficits in facial affect recognition among antisocial populations: a meta-analysis" 32 : 454-65, 2008

      31 황순택, "DSM-Ⅳ 성격장애와 성격 5요인 간의 관계" 한국임상심리학회 27 (27): 777-787, 2008

      32 Costa, P. T. Jr, "Continuity and change over the adult life cycle: personality and personality disorders" Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 129-154, 1999

      33 King, L. A, "Conflict over emotional expression: Psychological and Social" 58 : 864-877, 1990

      34 Schiavone, P., "Comorbidity of DSM-IV Personality Disorders in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: a comparative study" 2004

      35 Linehan,M.M, "Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality" New York:Wiley. 1993

      36 Young,J.E, "Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorder: A Schema Focused Approach" Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press. 1994

      37 Eisenbarth, H., "Categorization and evaluation of emotional faces in psychopathic women" 159 : 189-95, 2008

      38 Tolpin, L. H., "Borderline personality features and instability of daily negative affect and self-esteem" 72 : 111-137, 2004

      39 Farmer, R. F, "Anxiety, impulsivity, and the anxious-fearful and erratic-dramatic personality disorders" 29 : 189-207, 1995

      40 Coid,J.W, "An affective syndrome in psychopaths with borderline personality disorder?" 162 : 641-650, 1999

      41 Links, P.S., "Affective instability and suicidal ideation and behavior in patients with borderline personality disorder" 21 : 72-86, 2007

      42 Westen,D, "Affect regulation and psychopathology: applications to depression and borderline personality disorder" New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 1998

      43 Larsen, R., "Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review" 21 : 1-39, 1987

      44 Mikhailova, E. S, "Abnormal recognition of facial expression of emotions in depressed patients with major depression disorder and schizotypal personality disorder" 40 : 697-705, 1996

      45 O'Connor, B. P., "A test of models of personality disorder configuration" 107 : 3-16, 1998

      46 Widiger, T. A., "A description of the DSM-Ⅵ personality disorders with the five-factor model of personality" Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2002

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      2016-02-16 학술지명변경 외국어명 : The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology -> Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology KCI등재
      2014-04-10 학회명변경 영문명 : The Korean Society Of Clinical Psychology -> Korean Clinical Psychology Association KCI등재
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      기준연도 WOS-KCI 통합IF(2년) KCIF(2년) KCIF(3년)
      2016 1.36 1.36 1.6
      KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
      1.69 1.77 2.966 0.3
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