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    노화된 생쥐의 근육에서 규칙적인 운동의 효과: 세포자멸사와 근육형성조절인자의 변화 = Effect of regular exercise in aging mouse: study on apoptosis, myogenesis regulatory factors (MyoD & Myogenin)

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A106550979

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    The present study was designed to examine the antiapoptotic effects and expression of MayD and Myogenin in muscle of aging mouse by regular exercise. HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression were measured by western blot and apoptisis was detected by TUNEL in muscle tissue. Swiss-Vancouver mice at age of 8 weeks (n=10; Young) and 12months old (n=20; Old) were divided into 3 groups as follows: (1) Old control group (n=10, O-Con), (2) Young control group (n=10, Y-Con) (3) Old+exercise group (n=10, O-Ex). The regular exercise was performed 5 days /week with duration of 40minutes for 8weeks. Results showed that the number of apoptotic cell in Y-Con and O-Ex were decreased (p<.001, p<.05) compared to O-Con group. Particularly, the HSP70 expression in Y-Con and O-Ex was markedly up-regulated as compared with O-Con group. MyoD and Myogenin expression in O-Ex were significantly increased than O-Con groups. These results suggest that regular exercise should inhibit apoptosis by increasing HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression in muscle of O-Ex. Consequently, regular exercise may be preventive effect from natural aging of muscles.
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    The present study was designed to examine the antiapoptotic effects and expression of MayD and Myogenin in muscle of aging mouse by regular exercise. HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression were measured by western blot and apoptisis was detected ...

    The present study was designed to examine the antiapoptotic effects and expression of MayD and Myogenin in muscle of aging mouse by regular exercise. HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression were measured by western blot and apoptisis was detected by TUNEL in muscle tissue. Swiss-Vancouver mice at age of 8 weeks (n=10; Young) and 12months old (n=20; Old) were divided into 3 groups as follows: (1) Old control group (n=10, O-Con), (2) Young control group (n=10, Y-Con) (3) Old+exercise group (n=10, O-Ex). The regular exercise was performed 5 days /week with duration of 40minutes for 8weeks. Results showed that the number of apoptotic cell in Y-Con and O-Ex were decreased (p<.001, p<.05) compared to O-Con group. Particularly, the HSP70 expression in Y-Con and O-Ex was markedly up-regulated as compared with O-Con group. MyoD and Myogenin expression in O-Ex were significantly increased than O-Con groups. These results suggest that regular exercise should inhibit apoptosis by increasing HSP70, MyoD and Myogenin protein expression in muscle of O-Ex. Consequently, regular exercise may be preventive effect from natural aging of muscles.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 Dirks, A. J., "Tumor necrosis factor α signaling in skeletal muscle: effects of age and caloric restriction" 17 : 501-508, 2006

    2 Vaux, D, L., "Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanism of physiological cell death" 90 : 786-789, 1993

    3 Weintraub, H., "The myoD gene family : nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage" 251 : 761-766, 1991

    4 Jensky, N. E., "The influence of eccentric exercise on mRNA expression of skeletal muscle regulators" 28 : 2007

    5 Lindquist, S., "The heat shock proteins" 22 : 631-677, 1988

    6 Umnova, M, M., "The effect of increased functional load on the activation of satllite cells in the skeletal muscle of adult rats" 12 : 501-504, 1991

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    8 Lowe, D. A., "Stretch-induced myogenin, MyoD, and MRF4 expression and acute hypertrophy in quail slow-tonic muscle are not dependent upon satellite cell proliferation" 296 : 531-539, 1999

    9 Smith, H, K., "Skeletal muscle damage in rat hindlimb follwing single or repeated daily bouts of downhill exercise" 18 : 94-100, 1997

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    1 Dirks, A. J., "Tumor necrosis factor α signaling in skeletal muscle: effects of age and caloric restriction" 17 : 501-508, 2006

    2 Vaux, D, L., "Toward an understanding of the molecular mechanism of physiological cell death" 90 : 786-789, 1993

    3 Weintraub, H., "The myoD gene family : nodal point during specification of the muscle cell lineage" 251 : 761-766, 1991

    4 Jensky, N. E., "The influence of eccentric exercise on mRNA expression of skeletal muscle regulators" 28 : 2007

    5 Lindquist, S., "The heat shock proteins" 22 : 631-677, 1988

    6 Umnova, M, M., "The effect of increased functional load on the activation of satllite cells in the skeletal muscle of adult rats" 12 : 501-504, 1991

    7 Furtwangler, J. A., "Sutural morphogenesis in the mouse calvaria: the role of apoptosis" 124 : 74-80, 1985

    8 Lowe, D. A., "Stretch-induced myogenin, MyoD, and MRF4 expression and acute hypertrophy in quail slow-tonic muscle are not dependent upon satellite cell proliferation" 296 : 531-539, 1999

    9 Smith, H, K., "Skeletal muscle damage in rat hindlimb follwing single or repeated daily bouts of downhill exercise" 18 : 94-100, 1997

    10 Marcell, T. J., "Sarcopenia: cause, consequences, and preventions" 58 : M911-M916, 2003

    11 Roubenoff, R., "Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly" 54 : D40-D47, 2000

    12 Mosser, D. D., "Role of human shock protein 70 in protection against stress induced apoptosis" 17 : 5317-5327, 1997

    13 Murlasits, Z., "Resistance training increases heat shock protein levels in skeletal muscle of young and old rats" 41 : 398-406, 2006

    14 Psilander, N., "Resistance exercise alters MRF and IGF-I mRNA content in human skeletal muscle" 95 : 1038-1044, 2003

    15 Olson, E. N., "Regulation of muscle transcription by the MyoD family" 72 : 1-6, 1993

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    17 Alway, S. E., "Potential role for Id myogenic repressors in apoptosis and attenuation of hypertrophy in muscle of aged rat" 283 : C66-C76, 2002

    18 Yoneda, M., "Oxygen stress induces an apoptotic cell dath associated with fragmentation of mitochondrial genome" 209 : 723-729, 1995

    19 McArdle, A., "Overexpression of HSP70 in mouse skeletal muscle protects against damage and age-related muscle dysfunction" 18 : 355-367, 2003

    20 Balon, T. W., "Nitric oxide release is present from incubated skeletal muscle preparations" 90 : 1031-1035, 1994

    21 Searle, J., "Necrosis and apoptosis: distinct models of cell death with fundamentally different significance" 17 : 229-259, 1982

    22 Raue, U., "Myogenic gene expression at rest and after a bout of resistance exercise in young (18-30 yr) and old (80-89 yr) women" 101 : 53-59, 2006

    23 Lin, H., "Muscle-specific expression of the troponin I gene requires interactions between helix- loop-helix muscle regulatory factors and ubiquitous transcription factors" 11 : 267-280, 1991

    24 Phillips, T., "Muscle fiber specific apoptosis and TNF-alpha signaling in sarcopenia are attenuated by life-long calorie restriction" 86 : 1012-1016, 2005

    25 Lee, C. M., "Multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with age in skeletal muscle of rhesus monkeys" 48 : B201-B215, 1993

    26 Stewart, C, E., "Multifaceted roles of TNF-alpha in myoblast destruction: a multitude of singanl transduction pathways" 198 : 237-247, 2004

    27 Murre, C., "Interactions between heterologous helix- loop-helix proteins generate complexes that bind specifically to a common DNA sequence" 58 : 537-544, 1989

    28 Nollen, E. A., "In vivo chaperone activity of heat shock protein 70 and thermotolerance" 19 : 2067-2079, 1999

    29 Kreger, K. C., "Heat shock protein: modifying factors in physiological stress responses and acquired thermotolerance" 92 : 2177-2186, 2002

    30 Arnol, H. H., "Genetics of muscle determination and development" 48 : 129-164, 2000

    31 Ozawa, T., "Genetic and fuctional changes in mitochondria associated with aging" 77 : 425-464, 1997

    32 Birchemeier, A., "Genes that control the development of migrating muscle precursor cells" 12 : 725-730, 2000

    33 Fehrenbach, E., "Free radical, exercise, apoptosis, and heat shock proteins" 7 : 66-89, 2001

    34 McCormick, K. M., "Exercise- induced satellite cell activation in senescent muscle" 72 : 888-893, 1992

    35 Ascensao, A., "Endurance training attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiac oxidative damage in mice" 100 : 451-460, 2005

    36 McArdle, A., "Contractile activity-induced oxidative stress: cellular origin adaptive responses" 280 : C621-C627, 2001

    37 Chesley, A., "Changes in human muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise" 73 : 1383-1388, 1992

    38 Pavel, H., "Apoptosis in target organs of hypertension" 26 : 642-648, 1995

    39 Dupont-Verteegden, E. E., "Apoptosis in skeletal muscle and it's relevance to artrophy" 12 : 7763-7466, 2006

    40 Wanek, L, J., "Activity-induced fiber regeneration in rat soleus muscle" 258 : 176-185, 2000

    41 Bradford, M. M., "A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding" 72 : 248-254, 1976

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