정치적 갈등의 해소와 사회적 연대의 증진과 함께 권력의 불균형을 방지하기 위한 국가의 역할 = The Role of State to Prevent the Abuse of Power with Promoting Social Solidarity and Avoiding Political Conflict

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the role and function of state for promoting social solidarity and avoiding political conflict, which ultimately prevent the inequality of power. In the analysis of the relationship between power and conflict, the theories of power, including the pluralistic power theory of Robert Dahl, the theory of new rule elite of Steven Lukes, and the theory of the power elite of William Domhoff are introduced. Also, it is argued that the social and economic policies of the state can prevent the inequality of power. In the analysis of power explained by functionalist and structuralist, the inequality of power can be generated by a political agency rather than economic and social structure in the opinion of functionalism, while it is usually caused by economic and social structure and institution in the view of structuralism. Ultimately, political agency can be regarded as a major agency in order to prevent the inequality of power along with structural problem-solving. The social and economic policies of the state promoting social solidarity and avoiding political conflict are analyzed on the conservative, socialistic, and liberal government of welfare regime. The role and function of good governance, which “requires the highest standards of integrity, openness and transparency,” is necessary for preventing the abuse and inequality of power.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Dahl, Robert Alan, "Who govern? Democracy and Power in an American City" Yale University Press 1961

2 Domhoff, G. William, "Who Rules America" Pretice Hall 1967

3 Mishra, Ramesh, "Welfare State in Crisis: Social Thought and Social Change" Wheatsheaff Books 1984

4 Hall, Peter A, "Varieties of Capitalism: the Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage" Oxford University Press 1-68, 2001

5 Schmitter, Philippe C., "Trends toward Corporatist Intermediation" SAGE Publications Ltd 1979

6 Smith, A., "The Wealth of Nations" University of Chicago Press edition 1976

7 Esping-Anderson, Gosta, "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" Princeton University Press 1990

8 Turner, Bryan S., "The Structuralist Critique of Weber’s Sociology" 28 : 1-15, 1977

9 Weber, Max, "The Sociology of Religion" Methuen 1966

10 Wade, Robert, "The Role of the State in Economic Change" Clarendon Press 1995

11 Weber, Max, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, translated by Parsons, Talcot" Routledge 1930

12 Domhoff, G. William, "The Powers That be: Processes of Ruling‑Class Domination in America" Random House 1978

13 Domhoff, G. William, "The Power Elite and the State: How Policy is Made in America" A. DeGruyter 1990

14 Baldwin, Peter, "The Politics of Social Solidarity: Class Bases of the European Welfare State 1875-1975" Cambridge University Press 1990

15 Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop, "The Modern Democratic State" Oxford University Press 1962

16 Fukuyama, F., "The Imperative of State-Buiding" 15 (15): 17-31, 2004

17 윤은기, "The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth and Regional Development in Developing Countries" 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 24 (24): 275-299, 2015

18 Soros, George, "The Crisis of Global Capitalism" Public Affairs 1999

19 Furniss, N, "The Case for the Welfare State: From Social Security to Social Equality" Indiana University Press 1979

20 Gamson, William. A., "Talking Politics" Cambridge University Press 1992

21 Schuman, Michael, "State capitalism vs free market: Which performs better?"

22 Fukuyama, F., "State Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century" Cornell University Press 2004

23 Dahl, Robert Alan, "Some Explanations in Political Opposition in Western Democracies" Yale University Press 1996

24 McConnell, Grant, "Private Power and American Democracy" Alfred A. Knopf 1966

25 Lukes, Steven, "Power: A Radical View" Macmillan Press 1974

26 Alford, Robert R, "Power of Theory: Capitalism, the State, and Democracy" Cambridge University Press 1985

27 Mckay, David, "Politics and Power in the USA" Penguin Books 1994

28 Lindblom, Charles E., "Politics and Markets: The World’s Political‑Economic Systems" Basic Book 1977

29 Fukuyama, F., "Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalization of Democracy" Farrar, Straus & Giroux 2014

30 Beer, Samuel Huntington, "Patterns of Government: The Major Political Systems of Europe" Random House 1958

31 Lehmbruch, Gerhard, "Patterns of Corporatist Policy-Making" Sage Publication Ltd 1982

32 Coates, David, "Models of Capitalism: Growth and Stagnation in the Modern Era" Polity Press 2000

33 Weber, Max, "Methodology of the Social Science" Free Press 1949

34 The Economist, "Jan. 21, The rise of state capitalism"

35 Schumpeter, "History of Economic Analysis" Oxford University Press 1951

36 Wade, R., "Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization" Princeton University Press 1990

37 McGrew, Anthony, "Global Politics: Globalisation and the Nation-State" Polity Press 1992

38 Appadurai, Arjun, "Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization, and Modernity" Sage 1990

39 Weber, Max, "From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology" Oxford University Press 1948

40 Turner, Bryan S., "For Weber:Essays on the Sociology off Fate" Routeledge & Kegan Paul 1981

41 윤은기, "Financial Crisis: Focusing on the Causation of Corruption" 한국부패학회 17 (17): 239-254, 2012

42 Weber, Max, "Economy and Society" University of California Press 1978

43 Dahl, Robert Alan, "Dilemmas of Pluralist Democracy" Yale University Press 1982

44 윤은기, "Developmental Administration in Korea based on the Effect of Sociological and Historical Institutionalism: Focused on the Function of State and Market" 한국지방정부학회 19 (19): 177-194, 2015

45 Mauro, P., "Corruption and Growth" 110 (110): 681-712, 1995

46 Marshall, T. H., "Citizenship and Social Class, In Class, Citizenship, and Social Development" University of Chicago Press 1964

47 Albert, Michel, "Capitalisme contre capitalisme" Editions du Seuil 1993

48 Balboa, Jenny, "Anti-Corruption and Governance: The Philippine Experience" 2006

49 Mayo, Hency B., "An Introduction to Democratic Theory" Oxford University Press 1977

50 Weiss, "A Weber-Marx Dialogue" University Press of Kansas 1985

51 Antonio, Robert J., "A Weber-Marx Dialogue" University Press of Kansas 1985

52 Turner, Stephen P., "A Weber-Marx Dialogue" University Press of Kansas 1985