복지국가 젠더격차와 성역할 인식 차이의 관계에 대한 비교연구 = The Comparative Study on the Relation between Gender Difference in Welfare States and Gender Role Attitudes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to explain the mechanism of the relationship between the social policies(institutions) and gender role attitudes(behavior or preference) in view of institutionalism. That is, the relationship between gender related structure and perceptions is empirically analyzed. As for the social policies, there was no statistically significant effects of cash expenditure on the gender role attitudes, however, service expenditure affected gender role attitudes. Indexes of the gender difference had statistically significant effect on the gender role attitudes. It is necessary to make and implement the policies to increase the representativeness of women and to empower women in order to progress the gender role attitudes. And the policies to socialize the care by services is needed to liberalize the gender role attitude. The theoretical implication is that it is empirically investigated that the effects of institutions to construct, constrain and change individual perception (in Institutionalism) were discovered in the relationship among family policies, gender difference and gender role attitudes.

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