The optimal microstructural design of porous materials is one of the central issues in ceramic processing and science, since the size and shape of the pore space as well as the porosity in porous ceramics directly relates to their ability to perform a...
The optimal microstructural design of porous materials is one of the central issues in ceramic processing and science, since the size and shape of the pore space as well as the porosity in porous ceramics directly relates to their ability to perform a desired function in a particular application. Taking into account the decisive influence of the processing method on the materials microstructure and properties, the selection of the processing route for the production of porous SiC ceramics depends primarily on the final properties and application aimed.
Several processing routes such as template method, replication method, and direct foaming method are nowadays available for the production of macroporous SiC ceramics. The techniques differ greatly in terms of final microstructures and properties achieved. For the macroporous SiC ceramics, a number of emerging applications such as diesel particulate filters, hot-gas filters, vacuum chucks, catalytic converters, rocket nozzles, gas diffusers, membrane supports for hydrogen separation, and thermal shock-resistant refractory plates, have been appeared and attracted attention because of their growing markets and the growing interest for clean environments. Due to strict requirements in mechanical and functional properties for the emerging applications, future work should be directed towards the development of new processing routes that control the microstructure and properties of the final macroporous ceramics deliberately.
This research aims to develop cost-effective processing routes for the microstructure and property optimization of macroporous SiC ceramics. It is considered of utmost importance that cost-effective polymer processing techniques and the concept of microstructure control in ceramic processing science are merged in the development of new processing routes of the macroporous SiC ceramics with improved performance. Therefore, the research is intended to be done on the basis of an interdisciplinary co-operation of a professor in mechanical engineering (Canadian side) and a professor in materials science and engineering (Korean side).
In particular, we attempt to develop new processing strategies to optimize mechanical strength and performance of the macroporous SiC ceramics by using compression molding and steam chest molding by starting from cost-effective ceramic precursors and ceramic fillers.
As a result of this research, a new process based on steam chest molding has been developed for fabricating macropouos ceramics, and two papers has been published in SCI-enlisted international journals and a paper has been submitted to a SCI-enlisted international journal.
● Y.-W. Kim, J. H. Eom, C. B. Park, W. Zhai, Y. Guo, and M. Balasubramanian, "Processing of Silicon Oxycarbide Foams by Steam Chest Molding and Pyrolysis," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 93 [10] 3099-3101 (2010).
● W. Zhai, Y.-W. Kim, and C. B. Park, "steam Chest Molding of Expanded Polypropylene Foams. 1. DSC Simulation of bead Foam Processing," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 9822-9829 (2010).
● B. V. Manoj Kumar, W. Zhai, J. H. Eom, Y.-W. Kim, C. B. Park, "Processing Highly Porous SiC Ceramics Using Poly (Ether-co-Octene) and Hollow Microsphere Templates," J. Mater. Sci. in review.