장소기억 기반 문화예술공간의 재생디자인에 관한 연구 = A Study on Revitalization Design of Culture and Art Space Based on Place Memory

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

(Background and Purpose)As society evolved from deindustrialization to knowledge industries, cities evolved as new societies by generating relatively underdeveloped cities that incurred slumism. Simultaneously, many idle spaces occurred in underdeveloped cities. Although the government has a variety of policies to regenerate idle space, most of the space is merely being recycled. As such, this study gives meaning to place as a medium that connects people with place using place memory. Further, this study confirms characteristics of place memory to form place identity and analyzes characteristics of revitalization in culture and art space to regenerate space by reviewing cases of culture and art space with social value and place memory from Korea and abroad. (Method)This study reviews and analyzes the concept, meaning, and characteristics of place memory to study the revitalization of culture and art space. Place memory is classified based on experience, memory, and publicness in terms of semantics, and physics, society, culture, and time in terms of space. Regarding the revitalization of idle space, this study determined six key words, including art and sharing, efficiency through cultural, social and economic value and analyzes culture and art space as public value. Further, this study draws 11 elements of revitalization in structure and semantics to analyze revitalization cases of culture and art spaces using place memory. By doing so, this study confirms various revitalization methods of culture and art spaces through place memory. (Results)This study analyzed eight cases on space from Korea and abroad based on the expression of place memory and revitalization value of idle space. The results show that, first, most of the culture and art spaces promote broadening cultural exchanges by utilizing various programs, such as cultural enjoyment and cultural creation. Additionally, this study confirms place revitalization where the past and present overlap visually by having modern reinterpretations of material and expressions from the exterior of a building and frame structure. Second, active communication and sharing between countries and regions promote cultural exchanges. The value connecting people to a place can be represented by using the method of drawing elements of place memory. (Conclusions)This study culturally, socially, and economically classifies the revitalization value of culture and art space using idle space, and finds characteristics of place memory adds to the value of a place. Morphological, temporal, and semantic elements drawn from the structural and semantic characteristics of place memory solidify the foundation of place identity and represent the public value of sharing and communication that connects people to places and people to people. The harmony of individual value can be expanded into more nationally valuable measures that affect both regional and urban revitalization.

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