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    Does Securities Class Action Encourage Accounting Conservatism?

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108819950

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This paper examines the impact of litigation risk on accounting conservatism using the two-phase enactment of Securities Class Action in Korea. Using the sample of firms listed on KOSPI and KOSDAQ from 2002 to 2010, we demonstrate that the increased legal risk subsequent to the implementation of Securities Class Action encourages managers to adopt a more conservative financial reporting. In addition, we find that the increase in accounting conservatism following Securities Class Action enactment is more pronounced for the firms with higher agency costs, older CEOs, non-Big 4 auditors, and during the period of heightened economic policy uncertainty.
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    This paper examines the impact of litigation risk on accounting conservatism using the two-phase enactment of Securities Class Action in Korea. Using the sample of firms listed on KOSPI and KOSDAQ from 2002 to 2010, we demonstrate that the increased l...

    This paper examines the impact of litigation risk on accounting conservatism using the two-phase enactment of Securities Class Action in Korea. Using the sample of firms listed on KOSPI and KOSDAQ from 2002 to 2010, we demonstrate that the increased legal risk subsequent to the implementation of Securities Class Action encourages managers to adopt a more conservative financial reporting. In addition, we find that the increase in accounting conservatism following Securities Class Action enactment is more pronounced for the firms with higher agency costs, older CEOs, non-Big 4 auditors, and during the period of heightened economic policy uncertainty.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 권오진, "최대주주 변경과 보수적 회계처리 간의 관련성 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 23 (23): 83-90, 2023

    2 최원욱 ; 김상일 ; 장금주, "집단소송제의 도입이 보수주의에 미친 영향 - 임원배상책임보험 가입 여부에 따라" 한국회계학회 20 (20): 225-258, 2011

    3 김범건 ; 여영준 ; 권오진, "직급별 감사시간과 보수주의 간의 관련성에 관한 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 19 (19): 121-132, 2019

    4 권혜진, "증권집단소송법과 회계개혁법안의 도입이 이익조정수준에 미친 영향에 대한 연구" 한국공인회계사회 (52) : 163-195, 2010

    5 김평기, "증권관련 집단소송제도의 도입이 이익조정에 미치는 영향분석을 위한 모델설계" 한국상업교육학회 13 : 287-303, 2006

    6 김상일 ; 김경태, "증권관련 집단소송제도가 재무분석가의 예측정확성에 미치는 영향" 대한경영학회 26 (26): 851-868, 2013

    7 김봉현 ; 여영준, "내부회계관리제도에 대한 투자와 보수적 회계처리" 한국경영컨설팅학회 17 (17): 1-12, 2017

    8 Feltham, G. A., "Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities" 11 (11): 689-731, 1995

    9 Holthausen, R. W., "The Relevance of the Value-relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting" 31 (31): 3-75, 2001

    10 Qiang, X., "The Effects of Contracting, Litigation, Regulation, and Tax Costs on Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism : Cross-sectional Evidence at the Firm Level" 82 (82): 759-796, 2007

    1 권오진, "최대주주 변경과 보수적 회계처리 간의 관련성 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 23 (23): 83-90, 2023

    2 최원욱 ; 김상일 ; 장금주, "집단소송제의 도입이 보수주의에 미친 영향 - 임원배상책임보험 가입 여부에 따라" 한국회계학회 20 (20): 225-258, 2011

    3 김범건 ; 여영준 ; 권오진, "직급별 감사시간과 보수주의 간의 관련성에 관한 연구" 한국경영컨설팅학회 19 (19): 121-132, 2019

    4 권혜진, "증권집단소송법과 회계개혁법안의 도입이 이익조정수준에 미친 영향에 대한 연구" 한국공인회계사회 (52) : 163-195, 2010

    5 김평기, "증권관련 집단소송제도의 도입이 이익조정에 미치는 영향분석을 위한 모델설계" 한국상업교육학회 13 : 287-303, 2006

    6 김상일 ; 김경태, "증권관련 집단소송제도가 재무분석가의 예측정확성에 미치는 영향" 대한경영학회 26 (26): 851-868, 2013

    7 김봉현 ; 여영준, "내부회계관리제도에 대한 투자와 보수적 회계처리" 한국경영컨설팅학회 17 (17): 1-12, 2017

    8 Feltham, G. A., "Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities" 11 (11): 689-731, 1995

    9 Holthausen, R. W., "The Relevance of the Value-relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting" 31 (31): 3-75, 2001

    10 Qiang, X., "The Effects of Contracting, Litigation, Regulation, and Tax Costs on Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism : Cross-sectional Evidence at the Firm Level" 82 (82): 759-796, 2007

    11 Seetharaman, A., "The Effect of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 on Accounting Conservatism" 13 (13): 1995

    12 Kim, G. Y., "The Effect of Securities Class Action on the Financial Reporting" Yeungnam University 2006

    13 Melumad, N., "On Auditors and the Courts in an Adverse Selection Setting" 28 : 77-120, 1990

    14 Baker, S. R., "Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty" 131 (131): 1593-1636, 2016

    15 Holmstrom, B., "Managerial Incentive Problems : A Dynamic Perspective" 66 : 169-182, 1999

    16 Hirshleifer, D., "Managerial Conservatism, Project Choice, and Debt" 5 : 437-470, 1992

    17 Khurana, I. K., "Litigation Risk and the Financial Reporting Credibility of Big 4 versus Non-big 4 Audits : Evidence from Anglo-American Countries" 79 (79): 473-495, 2004

    18 Black, J., "Legal Expertise and the Role of Litigation Risk in Firms’ Conservatism Choices" 97 (97): 105-129, 2022

    19 Scharfstein, D. S., "Herd Behavior and Investment" 80 : 465-479, 1990

    20 Raman, K. K., "Governmental Audit Procurement Practices and Seasoned Bond Prices" 69 : 517-538, 1994

    21 Xie, H., "Economic Policy Uncertainty and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance : A Perspective on Capital Market Pressures" 1-31, 2023

    22 Ball, R., "Earnings Quality in UK Private Firms : Comparative Loss Recognition Timeliness" 39 : 83-128, 2005

    23 Lobo, G. J., "Did Conservatism in Financial Reporting Increase After the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Initial Evidence" 20 (20): 57-73, 2006

    24 Ferris, S., "Derivative Lawsuits as Corporate Governance Mechanism : Empirical Evidence on Board Changes Surrounding Filings" 42 : 143-166, 2007

    25 Strahan, P. E., "Corporate Governance and Managerial Agency Problems" 1998

    26 Zhang, X., "Conservative Accounting and Equity Valuation" 29 (29): 125-149, 2000

    27 Watts, R. L., "Conservatism in Accounting Part I : Explanations and Implications" 17 (17): 207-221, 2003

    28 Beaver, W. H., "Conservatism" Stanford University 1993

    29 Hu, J., "CEOs’ Experience of the Great Chinese Famine and Accounting Conservatism" 47 (47): 1089-1112, 2020

    30 Kothari, S. P., "Auditor Liability and Information Disclosure" 4 (4): 307-339, 1988

    31 Dye, R., "Auditing Standards, Legal Liability, and Auditor Wealth" 10 : 887-914, 1993

    32 Ang, J. S., "Agency Costs and Ownership Structure" 55 (55): 81-106, 2000

    33 Cao, Z., "Accounting and Litigation Risks : Evidence from Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance Pricing" 19 (19): 1-42, 2014

    34 Kellogg, R. L., "Accounting Activities, Security Prices, and Class Action Lawsuits" 6 (6): 185-204, 1984

    35 Watts, R. L., "A Proposal for Research on Conservatism" University of Rochester 1993

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