경찰공무원 이해충돌 회피에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Conflicts of interest can arise for police in a number of ways. In police work most conflicts of interest involve a conflict between an police officer s role and an his private interest, or between two roles of an police officer.
A police officer whose judgement is clouded by a conflict of interest may be led into inappropriate or illegal conduct. Even when an officer acts completely impartially, conflicts of interest tend to create the appearance of bias in the discharge of his duties. The appearance of bias in policing is a significant problem in positions of public trust.
Policing is only truly effective when police personnel are respected and trusted by the community. The problem caused by conflicts of interest may make erode that trust and diminish the authority, reputation and effectiveness of Police.
Thus the priority should be given to the issue of the avoidance of conflicts of interest in policing. There is a shared responsibility between individual officers and police organization to manage all conflicts of interest. And it requires more specific and detailed strategies to manage conflicts of interest.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김영식, "퇴직경찰공무원 취업제한의 범위와 한계 - 개정 공직자윤리법을 중심으로 -" 한국경찰법학회 9 (9): 89-111, 2011

2 국민권익위원회, "정책자료집"

3 국가청렴위원회, "부패방지 표준 교육교재"

4 "대법원 2003다49009"

5 "공직자윤리법(법률 제11845호, 2013.5.28.)"

6 국민권익위원회, "공직자 행동강령 사례집"

7 "공무원 행동강령(대통령령 제22471호, 2010.11.2.)"

8 "공무원 행동강령 운영지침(국민권익위원회 예규 제51호, 2012.8.14.)"

9 윤태범, "공무원 윤리 확보를 위한 직무상 이해충돌 회피에 관한 연구: 미국, 일본, 한국의 비교를 중심으로" 한국인사행정학회 4 (4): 111-142, 2005

10 "경찰청 공무원 행동강령(경찰청훈령 제577호, 2009.12.22.)"

11 NSW Police Force, "Procedures for Managing Conflicts of Interest"

12 OECD, "Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service: OECD Guidelines and Overview" OECD 2003

13 Michael Davis, "Conflict of Interest in the Profession" Oxford University Press 2001

14 Stephen Coleman, "Conflict of Interest and Police: An Unavoidable Problem" 24 (24): 2005