사회적 자본의 의미와 지역혁신과의 연계성 = The Meaning of Social Capital and Its Link to Regional Innovation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research examines the relationship between social capital, regional innovation capability, and regional innovation, and emphasizes the complexity and reciprocal circularity of the relationship. In contrast to the conventional linear innovation approach that emphasizes unidirectional innovation process in the regional development model, it emphasizes a dynamic approach that more comprehensively examines the impact of social capital on regional innovation capability or regional innovation. The analysis shows that the dual aspect of social capital as a resource and result of regional innovation is prominent. Social capital can, among other things, contribute to the formation of regional innovation capability and regional innovation. Moreover, social capital needs to be examined as a result of regional innovation along with its role as a ‘hidden link’ of regional innovation capability. Here, for the role of social capital as a resource of regional innovation, this research has, first of all, analyzed the connection between the components of regional innovation and social capital, illuminated the two aspects of social capital using contradicting empirical analysis results, and analyzed the function of social capital as a 'hidden link' of regional innovation capability. In terms of core components and circular processes, this research has, for the aspects of social capital as a result of regional innovation, revealed the formation and operation of cooperation norms and participation networks, the reinforcing aspects of the virtuous circle of collective actions, and the emergence and flow of new equilibrium.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 사회적 자본, 지역혁신역량 및 지역혁신간의 관계성을 검토하고, 그 관계성의 복잡성과 상호적 순환성을 강조한다. 지역개발모형에서 단일 방향적 혁신을 강조하는 전통적 선형혁신접근방법과 대조적으로, 지역혁신역량이나 지역혁신에 대한 사회적 자본의 영향을 보다 포괄적으로 검토하는 동태적접근방법을 강조한다. 분석결과, 지역혁신의 자원이자 결과로서의 사회적 자본의 이중적 측면이 두드러진다. 사회적 자본은 무엇보다도 지역혁신역량의 형성과 지역혁신에 기여할 수 있다. 더욱이, 사회적 자본은 지역혁신역량의 ‘숨겨진 매듭’으로서의 역할과함께 지역혁신의 결과로서 검토될 필요가 있다. 여기서는 지역혁신의 자원으로서의 사회적 자본의 역할측면으로서 우선 지역혁신의 구성요소와 사회적 자본의 연계성 분석, 상충적인 실증분석결과를 활용한사회적 자본의 두 가지 모습에 대한 조명, 지역혁신역량의 ‘숨겨진 매듭’으로서의 사회적 자본의 기능등을 분석하였다. 그리고 지역혁신의 결과로서의 사회적 자본의 측면은 핵심 구성요소와 순환과정 측면에서 협력규범과 참여네트워크의 형성 및 작동관계, 집합적 행동의 선순환성 강화 측면 그리고 새로운 균형의 발현과 흐름 관계 등을 밝혔다.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박종화, "지역혁신체계에서 사회적 자본의 역기능성" 국토연구원 69 : 63-82, 2011

2 최병훈, "산업클러스터와 혁신 - 사회적 자본과 구조적 요인의 영향 분석 -" 한국정책학회 19 (19): 109-136, 2010

3 박종화, "사회적 자본의 분포 불균등성: 처방적 정책논리의 탐색" 한국정부학회 27 (27): 1-22, 2015

4 린, 난, "사회자본" 커뮤니케이션북스 2008

5 박종화, "벤처기업 연계협력에서 사회적 자본의 역할복합성:대구･경북지역의 경험" 한국도시행정학회 26 (26): 267-289, 2013

6 오스트롬 엘리너, "공유의 비극을 넘어" 알에이치코리아 2015

7 Schienstock, G, "Transformation of the Finnish Innovation System" Sitra 2001

8 Granovetter, M. S., "The strength of weak ties" 78 (78): 1360-1380, 1973

9 Storper, M, "The Wealth of Regions" 27 (27): 505-526, 1995

10 Ostrom, E, "The Meaning of Social Capital and Its Link to Collective Action" Indiana University 2007

11 Warren, M. E, "The Handbook of Social Capital" Oxford University Press 122-149, 2008

12 Lowndes, V, "The Handbook of Social Capital" Oxford University Press 677-707, 2008

13 Castaldi, C., "The Grip of History and the Scope for Novelty: Some results and open questions on path dependence in economic processes" Laboratory of Economics and Management, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 2003

14 Grabher, G., "The Embedded Firm: On the socio-economics of industrial networks" Routledge 1993

15 Lipnack, J., "The Age of the Network" John Wiley 1994

16 Teece, D, "Technology, organization, and competitiveness: Perspectives on industrial and corporate change" Oxford University Press 17-66, 1998

17 Archibugi, D., "Technology and innovation, an introduction" 19 (19): 1-4, 1995

18 Edqvist, C., "Systems of Innovation:Technologies, institutions and organizations" Pinter 1-35, 1997

19 Markusen, A, "Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts" 72 (72): 293-313, 1996

20 Ruuskanen, P., "Sosiaalinen Pȁȁoma: Kȁsitteet, suuntaukset ja mekanismit" Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus 2001

21 Portes, A, "Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology" 24 : 1-24, 1998

22 Nahapiet, J, "Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage" 23 (23): 242-265, 1998

23 Iyer, S., "Social capital, economic growth and regional development" 39 (39): 1015-1040, 2005

24 Coleman, J. S., "Social capital in the creation of human capital" 94 : s95-s120, 1988

25 Tura, T, "Social capital in building regional innovative capability" 39 (39): 1111-1125, 2005

26 Uzzi, B, "Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The paradox of embeddedness" 42 (42): 36-67, 1997

27 Grootaert, C., "Social Capital: The missing link? social capital initiative" World Bank 1998

28 PIU, "Social Capital: A discussion paper" Cabinet Office, Performance and Innovation Unit 2002

29 Fine, B., "Social Capital Vs Social Theory: Political economy and social science at the turn of the millennium" Routledge 2001

30 Halpern, D., "Social Capital" Polity 2005

31 Asheim, B. T., "Regional Innovation Policy for Small-Medium Enterprises" Edward Elgar 21-46, 2003

32 Planque, B, "Reflections on innovation networks:Contractual vs. ‘conventional’ networks" 2002

33 Setterfield, M., "Rapid Growth and Relative Decline:Modelling macroeconomic dynamics and hysteresis" Macmillan 1997

34 Marshall, A., "Principles of Economics" Macmillan 1920

35 Marshall, A., "Principles of Economics" Macmillan 1890

36 Leborgne, D., "Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development" Routledge 332-348, 1992

37 Martin, R, "Path dependence and regional economic evolution" 6 (6): 395-437, 2006

38 Maillat, D, "New technologies and transformation of regional structures in Europe: The role of the milieu" 4 : 1-20, 1992

39 Lundvall, B, "National Systems of Innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning" Pinter 1992

40 Nijkamp, P., "Moving Frontiers: Economic Restructuring, Regional Development and Emerging Networks" Avebury 225-246, 1994

41 Offe, C., "Modernity and the State: East, west" MIT Press 1996

42 Frank, J., "Making social capital work for public policy" 6 (6): 1-5, 2004

43 Putnam, R. D., "Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in modern Italy" Princeton University Press 1993

44 Porter, M. E, "Location, competition, and economic development: Local clusters in global economy" 14 (14): 15-34, 2000

45 Blair, T., "Leading the Way: A new vision for local government" The Institute for Public Policy Research(IPPR) 1998

46 Malecki, E. J, "Knowledge and regional competitiveness" 54 : 334-351, 2000

47 Fromhold-Eisebith, M., "Innovative milieu and social capital: Exploring conceptual complementaries" 2002

48 Young, I. M., "Inclusion and Democracy" Oxford University Press 2000

49 Florida, R., "Harvard Business Review August" Harvard Business Publishing 20-22, 2002

50 Scott, A. J., "Geography and Economy" Oxford University Press 2006

51 Coleman, J. S., "Foundations of Social Theory" Belknap Press 1994

52 Boschma, R. A., "Embedded Enterprise and Social Capital, International Perspectives" Ashgate 19-35, 2002

53 Lawson, T., "Economics and Reality" Routledge 1997

54 Knack, S., "Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation" 112 (112): 1251-1288, 1997

55 Landry, R., "Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?" 69 (69): 681-701, 2002

56 Kitson, M., "Corporate responses to macroeconomic changes and Shocks" Economic and Social Research Council 2005

57 Arthur, W. B., "Competing technologies, increasing returns, and ‘lock-in’ by historical events" 99 (99): 116-131, 1989

58 David, P. A., "Clio and the economics of QWERTY" 75 (75): 332-337, 1985

59 Jong Hwa Park, "Brokerage activities in regional innovation networks: the case of Daegu Technopark in Korea" 도시과학연구원 20 (20): 260-284, 2016

60 Putnam, R. D, "Bowling Alone: The collapse and revival of American community" Simon & Schuster 2000