방송언어 오용 사례의 장르, 채널, 직업별 분석 연구 : KBS 방송언어 심의회의 결과를 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The words in broadcast greatly affect the general language of a society and the way of thinking of its people. Thus, observing and following the standard linguistic methods in broadcasting do not only preserve but also improve the quality of language. This thesis is focused on the wrongful effects the 'pollution' of a language caused by the broadcast as an indirect educational system performing a great role on leading and changing the general language in a society.
This research for linguistic misusage in broadcast is based on 'broadcast language review cases', which had been internally conducted by KBS, dated from January, 1999 to May, 2000. Also, an analysis has been conducted over the variation of misusage and its differences due to the genres and anchors of programs. For the last, this thesis suggests the possible way to improve the languages used in broadcasting.
The mostly misused linguistic category was the pureness followed by politeness, formality, refinement, and impartiality. Especially, incorrect use of diction was the largest cause through out the cases. In general, 'review of input with care' was the largest correction requested; however, there were more 'request for the prevention of reoccurrence' specifically or the formality and the politeness.
There appeared the differences between channels. 1st radio channel had most problems in pureness and refinement, while formality for 2nd radio channel and politeness for 2TV were major causes of misuse.
By the genre, entertainment programs had the most correction requests, and 'information for living' was the second genre with large number of misuse. As 1TV had the most misuse in drama, 2-TV did over entertainment, talk-show, and comedy. 1st radio channel had especially large amount of misuse in news compare to other channels.
The analysis of cause over different occupation also has been conducted. The major driving group was 'producers' since they managed the subtitles and scripts, as they were responsible for the programs. Actors/actresses and professionally related groups were next major groups for misuse. For the 1st radio channel, main anchors and professionals for news and 'information for living' had the most problems, and 2nd radio channel had the most problem in general actors/actresses group. Generally, main correction requests for actors/actresses group, comedians, producers, and general non-professional groups were from entertainment programs.
On the summary, the major category with the most improper usage of words was pureness, and entertainment programs for genre, and producers and actors/actresses were for occupational group. Overall, the most and worst cases were all for pureness.
Thus indicated, it means that current broadcast is conducting poor use of standard diction and linguistic rules. Therefore, based on this result, there should be an instructive effort to educate producers and anchors to reduce the misleading usage of language through out the society. Moreover, the enhancement of review would also greatly improve the quality of programs.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서론 = 1
• 제1절 문제제기 및 연구목적 = 1
• 제2절 연구 문제 = 4
• 제2장 이론적 논의 = 6
• 제1절 문헌 조사 = 6
• 제2절 이론적 배경 = 14
• 1. 언어와 사고 = 14
• 2. 방송언어의 개념과 특성 = 18
• 3. 방송과 언어문화 = 26
• 4. 방송언어의 문제점 = 29
• 제3장 연구방법 = 32
• 제1절 분석방법 = 32
• 제2절 분석대상 및 분석기간의 선정 = 33
• 제3절 분석단위와 분석유목의 선정 = 35
• 1. 분석단위 = 35
• 2. 분석기준 = 37
• 제4절 신뢰도의 측정 = 44
• 제4장 연구결과 = 45
• 제1절 방송언어의 오용유형 분석결과 = 45
• 제2절 프로그램 장르별 방송언어 오용사례 분석결과 = 55
• 제3절 직업별 방송언어 오용사례 분석결과 = 59
• 제5장 결론 및 제언 = 65
• 제1절 연구 결과의 요약 = 65
• 제2절 바른 방송언어 사용을 위한 방안 = 67
• 1. 방송진행자와 PD의 교육 = 67
• 2. 심의 감독 기능의 개선방안 = 70
• 제3절 제한점 및 제언 = 73
• < 부록 > = 75
• < 참고문헌 >= 86
• < Abstract > = 90