일제시기 조선금융조합연합회의 운영주체와 ‘금융조합주의’ = Members of the Federation of Joseon Financial Associations during the Japanese Occupation period, and the accentuating of 'financial associations'

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The foundation of the Federation of Joseon Financial Associations symbolized that the systemic organization of cooperative associations that would serve the interest of the authorities in a colonized situation was eventually finalized. The most notable thing that we could spot from the process is the fact that factions of financial associations were the ones which continuously requested the foundation of a central body for the financial associations, to the Joseon Governor General office. They were the force behind the operations of the federation. Most of the members were graduates from the Eastern League schools, who settled down in Joseon when they started to serve as directors of financial associations, before either (Korea's) colonization or during the 1910s. They were the people who pursued their interest within the terms of aboriginality and individuality, stuck between the Joseon Governor General office's officials and the Joseon people.
The accentuating of 'financial associations' was rather an expression of a particular ideology, by the financial association-factions in their putting an emphasis upon their own aboriginality and individuality. In this ideological aspiration, they made a comparison between the financial associations in Joseon and the Japanese industrial associations, and argued the differences between the situation inside the colony and inside the mainland. They also emphasized certain differentials that existed between nations (countries, peoples), while also commenting upon the low level of awareness on the Joseon people's part and then linking it to the (supposed necessity of) monitoring and intervention of the authorities. They argued the necessity of a financial association, while suggesting its nature as a cooperative union, and that was where they were different from the Joseon Governor General office's officials, who argued a form of financial association as a special financial entity that should and could operate in a colonized environment. They claimed their individuality in the context of Joseon's particular condition of being colonized and being different from the mainland, and they claimed it also in the context of their themselves being unique within the hierarchy structure inside colonized Joseon, being different from not only the authorities but also the ordinary Joseon people.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 식민지 관제협동조합 체계의 완성
• Ⅲ. 연합회 운영주체의 식민지적 토착성과 독자성
• Ⅳ. 조선 특수성론과 ‘금융조합주의’
• Ⅴ. 맺음말
• 《자료》연합회 회장ㆍ임원 이력
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

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16 "東亞日報"

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29 문영주, "1920년대 금융조합 중앙기관 설립 논의와 1933년 조선금융조합연합회의 설립" 수선사학회 (16) : 2001