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      중국 청년세대의 직업가치관과 조직 직업가치의 적합도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향 : 다항회귀분석을 이용한 반응표면 분석 = The Effects of Work Value Fit on Turnover Intention among Chinese Young Generation: Response Surface Methods based on Polynomial Regression

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108909567

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      Based on the surveys of 205 young Chinese workers in the ‘post-90s’ generation, the following results are obtained. Individuals' intrinsic and extrinsic work values had a positive effect on their turnover intention. This means the more important these values were perceived, the higher the turnover intention. The results of polynomial regression analysis and response surface analysis reveal that the extrinsic dimension of Supplies-Values fit(S-V fit) adopts a monotonic model, so that turnover intention continuously decreases as supplies increase. But S-V fit for the intrinsic dimension adopts an optimal model, so that turnover intention was highest when supplies equal to values. Specially, turnover intention dramatically decreases when supplies exceed values, which is partially consistent with the monotonic model. Moreover, turnover intention was almost equally high when supplies are lower than values. This means the S-V fit for both intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions ​​has a significant effect on turnover intention, so that the decrease in turnover intention was greater when organizational supplies exceed individual's job values. In addition, organizational supplies for intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions were all not related to turnover intention. This reaffirms that organizational supplies alone could not influence the turnover intention of China's 'post-90s' generation but S-V fit could. Theoretical and managerial implications as well as future research directions were indicated.
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      Based on the surveys of 205 young Chinese workers in the ‘post-90s’ generation, the following results are obtained. Individuals' intrinsic and extrinsic work values had a positive effect on their turnover intention. This means the more important t...

      Based on the surveys of 205 young Chinese workers in the ‘post-90s’ generation, the following results are obtained. Individuals' intrinsic and extrinsic work values had a positive effect on their turnover intention. This means the more important these values were perceived, the higher the turnover intention. The results of polynomial regression analysis and response surface analysis reveal that the extrinsic dimension of Supplies-Values fit(S-V fit) adopts a monotonic model, so that turnover intention continuously decreases as supplies increase. But S-V fit for the intrinsic dimension adopts an optimal model, so that turnover intention was highest when supplies equal to values. Specially, turnover intention dramatically decreases when supplies exceed values, which is partially consistent with the monotonic model. Moreover, turnover intention was almost equally high when supplies are lower than values. This means the S-V fit for both intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions ​​has a significant effect on turnover intention, so that the decrease in turnover intention was greater when organizational supplies exceed individual's job values. In addition, organizational supplies for intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions were all not related to turnover intention. This reaffirms that organizational supplies alone could not influence the turnover intention of China's 'post-90s' generation but S-V fit could. Theoretical and managerial implications as well as future research directions were indicated.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 임태근 ; 최우성, "직업가치가 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 조직후원인식의 조절효과 - 외식업체 1년 미만 신입종사원을 중심으로 -" 대한경영정보학회 35 (35): 37-56, 2016

      2 정예슬 ; 박지영 ; 손영우 ; 하유진, "직업가치 유형이 조직몰입에 미치는 차별적 영향:직무열의, 직무만족의 매개효과와 개인-조직 적합성의 조절효과" 한국산업및조직심리학회 26 (26): 507-532, 2013

      3 출입국외국인정책 통계연보, "법무부 출입국외국인정책본부"

      4 韩震, "改革开放以来中国人民的精神特质"

      5 温元凯, "改革开放40年,中国的国家实力到 底有多少增长?"

      6 中国日报, "中韩建交30周年 : 两国青年一起向未来"

      7 窦运来, "中国企业 R&D 人员工作价 值观结构实证研究" 30 (30): 2012

      8 Qiao, W, "“90后”高职学生的心理发展特征, 成因及心理健康教育措施[Post-90s vocational students’ psychological development characteristics, causes and mental health education measures]" 30 : 97-98, 2013

      9 Qian, W, "“90后”品牌观[Post-90s generation brand concept]" 6 : 98-99, 2014

      10 Kalleberg, A. L, "Work values and job rewards : A theory of job satisfaction" 42 (42): 124-143, 1977

      1 임태근 ; 최우성, "직업가치가 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 조직후원인식의 조절효과 - 외식업체 1년 미만 신입종사원을 중심으로 -" 대한경영정보학회 35 (35): 37-56, 2016

      2 정예슬 ; 박지영 ; 손영우 ; 하유진, "직업가치 유형이 조직몰입에 미치는 차별적 영향:직무열의, 직무만족의 매개효과와 개인-조직 적합성의 조절효과" 한국산업및조직심리학회 26 (26): 507-532, 2013

      3 출입국외국인정책 통계연보, "법무부 출입국외국인정책본부"

      4 韩震, "改革开放以来中国人民的精神特质"

      5 温元凯, "改革开放40年,中国的国家实力到 底有多少增长?"

      6 中国日报, "中韩建交30周年 : 两国青年一起向未来"

      7 窦运来, "中国企业 R&D 人员工作价 值观结构实证研究" 30 (30): 2012

      8 Qiao, W, "“90后”高职学生的心理发展特征, 成因及心理健康教育措施[Post-90s vocational students’ psychological development characteristics, causes and mental health education measures]" 30 : 97-98, 2013

      9 Qian, W, "“90后”品牌观[Post-90s generation brand concept]" 6 : 98-99, 2014

      10 Kalleberg, A. L, "Work values and job rewards : A theory of job satisfaction" 42 (42): 124-143, 1977

      11 Abdelmoteleb, S. A, "Work values and employee effort : A need-supplies fit perspective" 36 (36): 15-25, 2020

      12 Van Vianen, A. E. M., "Work value fit and turnover intention : Same-source or different-source fit" 22 (22): 188-202, 2007

      13 Lancaster, L. C., "When generations collide: Who they are, why they clash, how to solve the generational puzzle at work" Harper Business 2003

      14 Wang, M. O., "Understanding newcomers’adaptability and work-related outcomes : testing the mediating roles of perceived P-E fit variables" 64 : 163-189, 2011

      15 Chang, J. Y., "Turnover of highly educated R&D professionals : The role of pre-entry cognitive style, work values and career orientation" 81 (81): 299-317, 2010

      16 Schneider, B, "The people make the place" 40 : 437-453, 1987

      17 Zhu, Q., "The influence of post-90s employees' work value realization degree on work performance : The intermediary role of employee engagement" 273-284, 2020

      18 Collins, M. D, "The effect of psychological contract fulfillment on manager turnover intentions and its role as a mediator in a casual, limited-service restaurant environment" 29 (29): 736-742, 2010

      19 Giese, K., "The Psychological contract in Chinese-African informal labor relations" 26 (26): 1807-1826, 2015

      20 Herzberg, F, "The Motivation-Hygiene Concept and Problems of Manpower" 27 : 3-7, 1964

      21 Boon, C., "Temporal issues in person-organization fit, person-job fit and turnover : the role of leader-member exchange" 69 (69): 2177-2200, 2016

      22 Gagne, M., "Self-determination theory and work motivation" 26 (26): 331-362, 2005

      23 Zhang, W, "Post-90s youth popular culture characteristics and educational countermeasures" 6 : 10-12, 2015

      24 Shi, Q, "Post-90s college students’personality characteristics and educational countermeasures" 7 : 214-223, 2014

      25 Van Vianen, A. E. M, "Person– organization fit : The match between newcomers’and recruiters’ preferences for organizational culture" 53 : 113-149, 2000

      26 Schneider, B., "Personality and organizations : A test of the homogeneity of personality hypothesis" 83 : 462-470, 1998

      27 Cable, D. M., "Person-organization fit, job choice decisions, and organizational entry" 67 : 294-311, 1996

      28 Kakar, A. S., "Person-organization fit and turnover intention : The mediating role of need-supply fit and demand-ability fit" GBOE(Wiley) 1-18, 2023

      29 Turban, D. B., "Organizational attractiveness : An interactionalist perspective" 78 : 184-193, 1993

      30 Edwards, J. R., "On the use of polynomial regression equations as an alternative to difference scores in organizational research" 36 : 1577-1613, 1993

      31 Vansteenkiste, M., "On the relations among work value orientations, psychological need satisfaction and job outcomes: A self-determination theor approach" 80 : 251-277, 2007

      32 Wiegand, J. P., "Misfit matters : A re-examination of interest fit and job satisfaction" 125 : 1-18, 2021

      33 Chatman, J. A, "Matching people and organizations : Selection and socialization in public accounting firms" 36 (36): 459-484, 1991

      34 Super, D. E., "Manual for the work values nventory" Houghton-Mifflin 1970

      35 Taris, R., "Longitudinal examination of the relationship between supplies-values fit and work outcomes" 50 (50): 52-80, 2001

      36 Shaw, J. D., "Job complexity, performance, and well-being:When does supplies-values fit matter?" 57 (57): 847-879, 2004

      37 Cable, D. M., "Interviewers’ perceptions of person –organization fit and organizational selection decisions" 82 (82): 546-561, 1997

      38 Cennamo, L., "Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person-organisation values fit" 23 (23): 891-906, 2008

      39 Xu, N, "Forming factors of contemporary youth’s diversified aesthetic orientation" 212 : 108-, 2014

      40 Elizur, D, "Facets of work values : a structural analysis of work outcomes" 69 (69): 379-389, 1984

      41 Hecht, T. D., "Exploring links between polychronicity and well-being from the perspective of person–job fit: Does it matter if you prefer to do only one thing at a time?" 98 : 155-178, 2005

      42 Xi, R., "Ethical leadership and followers’career satisfaction, mobility, and promotability : A P-E fit perspective" 13 : 927146-, 2022

      43 Vandavasi, R. K. K., "Do employee perceptions of needs-supply fit impact job satisfaction and job search behavior?" 47 (47): 31-40, 2021

      44 Wollack, S., "Development of the survey of work values" 55 (55): 331-338, 1971

      45 Kristof-Brown A. L., "Consequences of individuals’ fit at work : A meta-analysis of person-job, person-organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit" 58 (58): 281-342, 2005

      46 Marstand, A, F., "Complementary person-supervisor fit : An investigation of supplies-values(S-V)fit, leader-member exchange(LMX)and work outcomes" 28 : 418-437, 2017

      47 Cable, D. M., "Complementary and supplementary fit : A theoretical and empirical integration" 89 (89): 822-834, 2004

      48 Podsakoff, P. M., "Common method biases in behavioral research : A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies" 88 (88): 879-903, 2003

      49 Wang, Y, P., "Chinese employees’work values and turnover intentions in multinational companies : The mediating effect of pay satisfaction" 38 (38): 871-894, 2010

      50 Michaels, C., "Causes of employee turnover : A test of the Mobley, Griffeth, Hand, and Meglino model" 67 (67): 53-59, 1982

      51 Lyons, S. T, "An exploration of generational values in life and at work" Carleton University 2004

      52 Edwards, J. R., "An examination of competing versions of theperson-environment fit approach to stress" 39 (39): 292-339, 1996

      53 Edwards, J. R., "Advances in measurement and data analysis" Jossey-Bass 350-400, 2002

      54 Dorendahl, J., "Actually getting some satisfaction on the job : Need-supply fit of fundamental motives at work" 11 : 1740-, 2020

      55 Schwartz, S. H, "A theory of cultural values and some implications work" 48 : 23-47, 1999

      56 Chang, S, "A study of post-90’s college students’ employment value orientation" 05 (05): 71-73, 2013

      57 Hoffman B. J., "A quantitative review of the relationship between person–organization fit and behavioral outcomes" 68 (68): 389-399, 2006

      58 Chen, Y, "90后”消费群体对名族服装品牌的影响 [Influence of post-90s consumer groups on famous clothing brands]" 04 : 111-113, 2015

      59 Li, L, "90后, 作为一个群体的工作观[Post-90s generation as a group of work views]" 19 : 54-55, 2019

      60 "2023离职与调薪调研报告"

      61 National Bureau of Statistics, "2019China statistical yearbook"

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