고층아파트의 주거동 배치유형에 따른 개방적 특성 분석 연구 - 점형, 평행형, 중정형 배치형식을 중심으로 = A Study on the Characteristic of Openness According to Allocation types of High-rise Apartment Housing - Focused on Point, Parallel and Court Types of Building Blocks

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

High-rise apartment housing type has genetically been conduced to various problems such as excessive high density, closed open view, monotonous building shape, and worse daylighting condition in specific building blocks. Recent public interests in well-being of residential life are now toward open view quality and other environmental housing elements. The aims of this research is intended to analyze the characteristics of open view according to the allocation technique and building block types of apartment buildings which eventually increases the quality of surrounding environments. It extensively examined the openness through computer simulation in order to seek appropriate planning methods for the better openness without dropping the level of density when creating the site plan. The research results found that court type of building blocks indicated low-level openness caused by the blocking of adjacent units, while parallel type showed no differences. Consequently, tower type sited by pointed direction founded to give high-level openness. Generally the study implied that the index of facade-area ratio has certain level of limitation in measuring openness in specific areas, suggesting that mixed allocation of various building type be practical plan alternative for the better openness.

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