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    Impacts of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties and gamma ray protection capacity of clay bricks

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A109106979

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The current study aims to develop new clay bricks doped with metallic waste for radiation shielding applications.
    The aforementioned new bricks were fabricated with various metallic waste concentrations under a pressure rate reaching ≈114 MPa and firing temperature of 1100 ◦C. The impacts of the metallic waste and the firing temperature on the developed brick samples’ physical, radiation shielding, and structural properties were studied. In order to identify the fabricated bricks’ mineral content, the X-ray diffraction pattern was used. Additionally, the fabricated bricks’ porosity and density were experimentally determined, where the porosity was reduced by 28.03%, while their densities increased by ≈ 10.5% by raising the concentration of metallic waste. The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) for the developed brick was investigated experimentally using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector over the 0.033–1.408 MeV energy interval. The measured LAC values were enhanced by increasing the concentrations of metallic waste within the fabricated bricks over the examined energy interval.
    The fabricated brick’s LAC enhancement improves the gamma-ray shielding characteristics. Therefore, the fabricated bricks are a cheap and suitable choice for radiation protection applications
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    The current study aims to develop new clay bricks doped with metallic waste for radiation shielding applications. The aforementioned new bricks were fabricated with various metallic waste concentrations under a pressure rate reaching ≈114 MPa and fi...

    The current study aims to develop new clay bricks doped with metallic waste for radiation shielding applications.
    The aforementioned new bricks were fabricated with various metallic waste concentrations under a pressure rate reaching ≈114 MPa and firing temperature of 1100 ◦C. The impacts of the metallic waste and the firing temperature on the developed brick samples’ physical, radiation shielding, and structural properties were studied. In order to identify the fabricated bricks’ mineral content, the X-ray diffraction pattern was used. Additionally, the fabricated bricks’ porosity and density were experimentally determined, where the porosity was reduced by 28.03%, while their densities increased by ≈ 10.5% by raising the concentration of metallic waste. The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) for the developed brick was investigated experimentally using a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector over the 0.033–1.408 MeV energy interval. The measured LAC values were enhanced by increasing the concentrations of metallic waste within the fabricated bricks over the examined energy interval.
    The fabricated brick’s LAC enhancement improves the gamma-ray shielding characteristics. Therefore, the fabricated bricks are a cheap and suitable choice for radiation protection applications

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 L. A. Escalera-Velasco, "´Shielding behavior of artisanal bricks against ionizing photons" 161 : 109167-, 2020

    2 M. U. Khandaker, "The significance of nuclear data in the production of radionuclides for theranostic/therapeutic applications" 200 : 110342-, 2022

    3 H. Durak, "The impact of Co addition on neutron-photon protection characteristics of red and yellow clays-based bricks : an experimental study" 143 : 104047-, 2022

    4 D. K. Gaikwad, "Physical, structural, optical investigation and shielding featuresof tungsten bismuth tellurite based glasses" 038 : 503-504, 2019

    5 S. S. Obaid, "Photon attenuation coefficients of different rock samples using MCNPX, Geant4simulation codes and experimental results: a comparison study" 173 : 900-914, 2018

    6 H. Share Isfahani, "Permeability and gamma-ray shielding efficiency of clay modified by barite powder" 37 : 845-855, 2019

    7 Baltej Singh Sidhu ; A.S. Dhaliwa ; K.S. Kahlon ; Suhkpal Singh, "On the use of flyash-lime-gypsum(FaLG)bricks in the storage facilities for low level nuclear waste" 54 : 674-680, 2022

    8 N. K. Libeesh, "Multispectral remote sensing for determination the Ultramafic complexes distribution and their applications in reducing the equivalent dose from the radioactive wastes" 137 : 267-, 2022

    9 M. G. El-Samrah, "Investigation of specially designed bentonite samples as potential bricks with better radiation shielding properties" 162 : 104778-, 2023

    10 E. O. Echeweozo, "Investigation of kaolin-granite composite bricks for gamma radiation shielding" 3 : 194-199, 2021

    1 L. A. Escalera-Velasco, "´Shielding behavior of artisanal bricks against ionizing photons" 161 : 109167-, 2020

    2 M. U. Khandaker, "The significance of nuclear data in the production of radionuclides for theranostic/therapeutic applications" 200 : 110342-, 2022

    3 H. Durak, "The impact of Co addition on neutron-photon protection characteristics of red and yellow clays-based bricks : an experimental study" 143 : 104047-, 2022

    4 D. K. Gaikwad, "Physical, structural, optical investigation and shielding featuresof tungsten bismuth tellurite based glasses" 038 : 503-504, 2019

    5 S. S. Obaid, "Photon attenuation coefficients of different rock samples using MCNPX, Geant4simulation codes and experimental results: a comparison study" 173 : 900-914, 2018

    6 H. Share Isfahani, "Permeability and gamma-ray shielding efficiency of clay modified by barite powder" 37 : 845-855, 2019

    7 Baltej Singh Sidhu ; A.S. Dhaliwa ; K.S. Kahlon ; Suhkpal Singh, "On the use of flyash-lime-gypsum(FaLG)bricks in the storage facilities for low level nuclear waste" 54 : 674-680, 2022

    8 N. K. Libeesh, "Multispectral remote sensing for determination the Ultramafic complexes distribution and their applications in reducing the equivalent dose from the radioactive wastes" 137 : 267-, 2022

    9 M. G. El-Samrah, "Investigation of specially designed bentonite samples as potential bricks with better radiation shielding properties" 162 : 104778-, 2023

    10 E. O. Echeweozo, "Investigation of kaolin-granite composite bricks for gamma radiation shielding" 3 : 194-199, 2021

    11 S. F. Olukotun, "Investigation of gamma ray shielding capability of fabricated clay-polyethylene composites using EGS5, XCOM and Phy-X/PSD" 177 : 109079-, 2020

    12 S.F. Olukotun ; S.T. Gbenu ; F.I. Ibitoye ; O.F. Oladejo ; H.O. Shittu ; M.K. Fasasi ; F.A. Balogun, "Investigation of gamma radiation shielding capability of two clay materials" 50 : 957-962, 2018

    13 K. S. Mann, "Investigation of clay bricks for storage facilities of radioactive-wastage" 119 : 249-256, 2016

    14 B. Dogan, "Investigation of Photon Attenuation Coefficient of Some Building Materials Used in Turkey" 020033-, 2015

    15 M. A. Shahat, "Improving the thermophysical aspects of innovative clay brick composites for sustainable development via TiO2 and rGO nanosheets" 401 : 132981-, 2023

    16 H. S. Mann, "Gamma-ray shielding effectiveness of novel light-weight clay-flyash bricks" 127 : 97-101, 2016

    17 O. Gencel, "Gamma and neutron attenuation characteristics of bricks containing zinc extraction residue as a novel shielding material" 139 : 103878-, 2021

    18 Harjinder Singh Mann ; Gurdarshan Singh Brar ; Kulwinder Singh Mann ; Gurmel Singh Mudahar, "Experimental investigation of clay fly ash bricks for gamma-ray shielding" 48 : 1230-1236, 2016

    19 S. A. Bassam, "Examination of the ionizing radiation shielding behavior of the zinc boro-tellurite glasses doped with dysprosium oxide" 215 : 111359-, 2024

    20 E. Erdogmus, "Enhancing thermal efficiency and durability of sintered clay bricks through incorporation of polymeric waste materials" 420 : 138456-, 2023

    21 Y. Xin, "Energy efficiency of waste reformed fired clay bricks-from manufacturing to post application" 282 : 128755-, 2023

    22 S. A. Bassam, "Effect of Tm2O3 addition on the physical, structural, elastic, and radiation-resisting attributes of telluritebased glasses" 209 : 110988-, 2023

    23 M. I. Sayyed, "Development of a novel MoO3-doped borate glass network for gamma-ray shielding applications" 136 (136): 108-, 2021

    24 S. S. Obaid, "Determination of gamma ray shielding parameters of rocks and concrete" 144 : 356-360, 2018

    25 D. A. Aloraini, "Design and gamma-ray attenuation features of new concrete materials for low- and moderate-photons energy protection applications" 15 : 2022

    26 A. N. Adazabra, "Combined effects of biomass bottom ashes and spent charcoal on characteristics of fired clay bricks" 399 : 132570-, 2023

    27 K. A. Mahmoud, "Clay-based bricks’ rich illite mineral for gammaray shielding applications: an experimental evaluation of the effect of pressure rates on gamma-ray attenuation parameters" 21 : 2023

    28 M. W. Marashdeh, "CaO-enhanced polyester for safety: experimental study on fabrication, characterization, and gamma-ray attenuation" 2024

    29 S. S. Obaid, "Attenuation coefficients and exposure buildup factor of some rocks for gamma ray shielding applications" 148 : 86-94, 2018

    30 B. Oto, "Assessment on gamma radiation shielding properties of molybdenum doped bricks" 207 : 110849-, 2023

    31 N. K. Libeesh, "Applicability of the multispectral remote sensing on determining the natural rock complexes distribution and their evaluability on the radiation protection applications" 193 : 2022

    32 S. Akbulut, "A research on the radiation shielding effects of clay, silica fume and cement samples" 117 : 88-92, 2015

    33 R. Peymanfar, "A novel approach toward reducing energy consumption and promoting electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency in the buildings using Brick/polyaniline nanocomposite" 263 : 120042-, 2020

    34 K. A. Mahmoud, "A new heavy-mineral doped clay brick for gamma-ray protection purposes" 173 : 109720-, 2021

    35 G. S´anchez-Barroso, "A life cycle analysis of ionizing radiation shielding construction systems in healthcare buildings" 41 : 102387-, 2021

    36 M. I. Sayyed, "A comprehensive study of the energy absorption and exposure buildup factors of different bricks for gamma-rays shielding" 7 : 2528-2533, 2017

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