Shamans through time : 500 years on the path to knowledge

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Note to Readers = xi
• Introduction : Five Hundred Years of Shamans and Shamsnism / Jeremy Narby ; Francis Huxley = 1
• PART ONE : The Christian View : "Ministers of the Devil"
• 1. "Devil Worship : Consuming Tobacco to Receive Messages from Nature"(1535) / Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo = 11
• 2. "Ministers of the Devil Who Learn About the Secrets of Nature" / Ande$$\acute e$$ Th$$\acute e$$vet = 13
• 3. "Evoking the Devil : Fasting with Tobacco to Learn How to Cure"(1664) / Antoine Biet = 16
• 4. The Shaman : "A Villain of a Magician Who Calls Demons"(1672) / Avvakum Petrovich = 18
• PART TWO : The Humanist View Becomes Rationalist : From "Esteemed Jugglers" to "Impostors"
• 5. "The Savages Esteem Their Jugglers"(1724) / Joseph Fran$$\cedil c$$ois Lafitau = 23
• 6. "Shamans Deserve Perpetual Labor for Their Hocus-Pocus"(1751) / Johann Georg Gmelin = 27
• 7. "Blinded by Superstition"(1755) / Stepan Pertovich Krasheninnikov = 29
• 8. "Shamans Are impostors Who Claim They Consult the Devil - And Who Are Sometimes Close to the Mark"(1765) / Denis Diderot ; colleagues = 32
• 9. Misled Impostors and the Power of Imagination(1785) / Johann Gottfried Herder = 36
• PART THREE : Enter Anthropologists
• 10. Animism Is the Belief in Spiritual Beings(1871) / Edward B. Tylor = 41
• 11. A White Man Goes to a Peaiman(1883) / Everard F. Im Thurn = 43
• 12. The Angakoq Uses a Peculiar Language and Defines Taboos(1887) / Franz Boas = 47
• 13. The-Man-Who-Fell-from-Heaven Shamanizes Despite Persecution(1896) / Wenceslas Sieroshevski = 49
• 14. Shamanism Is a Dangerously Vague Word(1903) / Arnold Van Gennep = 51
• 15. "Doomed to Inspiration"(1904) / Waldemar Bogoras = 53
• 16. Ventriloquist and Trickster Performances for Healing and Divination(1908) / Vladimir Ilich Jochelson = 58
• 17. "A Motley Class of Persons"(1908) / Roland B. Dixon = 64
• 18. Seeking Contact with Spirits In Not Necessarily Shamanism(1910) / Franz Boas = 69
• 19. "The Shaman Practices on the Verge of Insanity"(1914) / Marie Antoinette Czaplicka = 72
• PART FOUR : The Understanding Deepens
• 20. Near-Death Experience(1929) / Ivalo and knud Rasmussen = 79
• 21. Seeking Knowledge in the Solitude of Nature(1930) / Igju$$\hat a$$rjuk ; Knud Rasmussen = 81
• 22. Summoning the Spirits for the First Time(1932) / Black Elk ; john G. Neihardt = 84
• 23. The Shaman's Assistant(1935) / Sergei M. Shirokogoroff = 90
• 24. Shamans Charm Game(1938) / Willard Z. Park = 94
• 25. Climbing the Twisted Ladder to Initiation(1944) / Alfred M$$\acute e$$traux = 97
• 26. Aboriginal Doctors Are Outstanding People(1945) / Adolphus Peter Elkin = 103
• 27. Shamans as Psychoanalysts(1949) / Claude L$$\acute e$$vi-Strauss = 108
• 28. Using Invisible Substances for Good and Evil(1949) / Alfred M$$\acute e$$traux = 112
• 29. The Shamanin Performs a Public Service with Grace and Energy(1955) / Verrier Elwin = 115
• 30. "The Shaman Is Mentally Deranged"(1956) / George Devereux = 119
• 31. Clever Cords and Clever Men(1957) / Ronald Rose = 121
• 32. Singing Multifaceted Songs(1958) / Vilmos Di$$\acute o$$szegi = 128
• 33. ! Kung Medicine Dance(1962) / Lorna Marshall = 131
• PART FIVE : The Observers Take Part
• 34. Smoking Huge Cigars(1956) / Francis Huxley = 137
• 35. "I Was a Disembodied Eye Poised in Space"(1957) / R. Gordon Wasson = 141
• 36. Fear, Clarity, Knowledge, and Power(1968) / Carlos Castaneda = 148
• 37. "I Found Myself Impaled on the Axis Mundi"(1974) / Barbara Myerhoff = 154
• 38. A Shaman Loses Her Elevation by Interacting with Observers(1977) / Maria Sabina ; Alvaro Estrada = 166
• 39. "I Felt Like Socrates Accepting the Hemlock"(1980) / Michael Harner = 169
• 40. Experiencing the Shaman's Symphony to Understand It(1987) / Holger Kalweit = 178
• PART SIX : Gathering Evidence on a Multifaceted Phenomenon
• 41. A Washo Shaman's Helpers(1967) / Don Handelman = 187
• 42. Magic Darts, Bewitching Shamans, and Curing Shamans(1968) / Michael Harner = 195
• 43. "Remarkably Good Theater"(1973) / John T. Hitchcock = 200
• 44. Two Kinds of Japanese Shamans : The Medium and the Ascetic(1975) / Carmen Blacker = 207
• 45. Music Alone Can Alter a Shaman's Consciousness, Which Itself Can Destory Tape Recorders(1975) / Dale A. Olsen = 212
• 46. Shamans Are Intellectuals, Translators, and Shrewd Dealers(1975) / Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff = 216
• 47. Shamans, Caves, and the Master of Animals(1979) / Walter Burkert = 223
• 48. "Plant Teachers"(1984) / Luis Eduardo Luna = 227
• 49. A Shaman Endures the Temptation of Sorcery(and Publishes a Book)(1990) / Fernando Payaguaje = 230
• 50. Interview with a Killing Shaman(1992) / Ashok and Peter Skafte = 234
• 51. Invisible Projectiles in Africa(1994) / Malidoma Patrice Som$$\acute e$$ = 238
• PART SEVEN : Global Knowledge and Indigenous Knowledge Come Together and Remain Apart
• 52. Science and Magic, Two Roads to Konwledge(1962) / Claude L$$\acute e$$vi-Strauss = 245
• 53. Shamans, "Spirits," and Mental Imagery(1987) / Richard Noll = 248
• 54. Dark Side of the Shaman(1989) / Michael F. Brown = 251
• 55. Shamans Explore the Human Mind(1990) / Roger Walsh = 257
• 56. Training to See What the Natives See(1992) / Edith Turner = 260
• 57. "Twisted Language," a Technique for Knowing(1993) / Graham Townsley = 263
• 58. Magic Darts as Viruses(1993) / Jean-Pierre Chaumeil = 272
• 59. Bubble, Buble, Toil and Trouble : Tourists and Pseudo-Shamans(1994) / Marlene Dobkin De Rios = 277
• 60. Shamans and Ethics in a Global World(1995) / Eleanor Ott = 280
• 61. Shamans as Botanical Researchers(1995) / Wade Davis = 286
• 62. Shamanism and the Rigged Marketplace(1995) / Piers Vitebsky = 291
• 63. An Ethnobotanist Dreams of Scientists and Shamans Collaborating(1998) / Glenn H. Shepard = 298
• 64. Shamans and Scientists(2000) / Jeremy Narby = 301
• Envoi = 306
• Refernces and Permissions = 307
• Notes on the Editors' Commentaries and Further Reading = 316
• Topical Index = 318
• Acknowledgements = 322
• About the Editors = 323