보건진료전담공무원의 재난관리인식, 재난대비 태도가 재난준비도에 미치는 영향 = Factors Influencing Disaster Preparedness among Primary Healthcare Post Nurses

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

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다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing disaster preparedness among primary healthcare post nurses, focusing on their perception of disaster management and attitudes toward disaster preparedness. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted with 200 primary healthcare post nurses nationwide from March 4 to 11, 2024. Data were collected using a structured self-report questionnaire measuring their perception of disaster management, attitude toward disaster preparedness, and preparedness to manage during disaster. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's post-hoc test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN 28.0. Result: Disaster preparedness showed significant differences based on clinical experience (F=3.69, p=.027), experience in disaster recovery participation (t=-2.66, p=.008), and recognition of workplace disaster management guidelines (t=-6.30, p<.001). Disaster preparedness positively correlated with the perception of disaster management (r=.21, p=.002) and attitudes toward disaster preparedness (r=.24, p=.001). Recognition of workplace disaster management guidelines (β=0.38, p<.001), attitudes toward disaster preparedness (β=0.18, p=.011), and experience in disaster recovery participation (β=0.17, p=.012) were significant predictors of disaster preparedness, explaining 23% of the variance. Conclusion: Recognition of workplace disaster management guidelines, positive attitudes towards disaster preparedness, and experience in disaster recovery enhance disaster preparedness among primary healthcare post nurses. Implementation of comprehensive guidelines awareness programs, disaster preparedness attitude enhancement initiatives, and practical disaster recovery training are recommended to improve overall disaster preparedness.