고관절의 해부학 및 생체역학 = Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Hip

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The ball and socket structure of the hip joint allows a wide range of motion that is exceeded in no other joint of the body except the shoulder. At the same time, a remarkable degree of stability is provided by the close fit of the femoral head into the acetabulum and its deepening lip, the glenoid labrum, and by the support of the strongest capsular ligaments and the thickest musculature of the body. Of all the joints, the hip is most deeply situated. This relative inaccessibility increases the difficulty of diagnosing hip lesions, rendering thorough operative exposure of the joint arduous. Precise knowledge about the anatomy of the hip joint and its surrounding structures help orthopaedic surgeons diagnose and treat various diseases and trauma around the hip joint. An understanding of the biomechanics of the hip is vital to advancing the diagnosis and treatment of many pathologic conditions. Benefits from advances in hip biomechanics include the evaluation of joint function, the development of therapeutic programs for treatment of joint problems, procedures for planning reconstructive surgeries, and the design and development of total hip prostheses. Biomechanical principles also provide a valuable perspective to our understanding of the mechanism of injury to the hip, to femoroacetabular impingement, and to the etiology of degenerative hip disease.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Brown M, "Walking efficiency before and after total hip replacement" 60 : 1259-1263, 1980

2 Hampton SJ, "Threedimensional stress analysis of the femoral stem of a total hip prosthesis" 13 : 433-448, 1980

3 Brand RA, "The sensitivity of muscle force predictions to changes in physiologic cross-sectional area" 19 : 589-596, 1986

4 Seireg A, "The prediction of muscular load sharing and joint forces in the lower extremities during walking" 8 : 89-102, 1975

5 Trueta J, "The normal vascular supply of the femoral head in adult man" 35-B : 442-461, 1953

6 Brand RA, "The effect of cane use on hip contact force" 147 : 181-184, 1980

7 Callaghan JJ, "The adult hip. in: The hip. 2nd ed" Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 51-67, 2007

8 Kim HJ, "The Korean orthopaedic association. In: The hip lesion" 654-681, 2006

9 Davey DT, "Telemetric force measurements across the hip after total hip arthroplasty" 70-A : 45-50, 1988

10 Delp SL, "Superior displacement of the hip in total joint replacement: effects of prosthetic neck length, neck-stem angle, and anteversion angle on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles" 12 : 860-869, 1994

11 Berzins A, "Stem curvature and load angle influence the initial relative bone-implant motion of cementless femoral stems" 11 : 758-769, 1993

12 Johnston RC, "Reconstruction of the hip" 61-A : 639-652, 1979

13 Berman AT, "Quantitative gait analysis in unilateral and bilateral total hip replacements" 72 : 190-193, 1991

14 Bryan JM, "Quantifying proximal femoral bone loss following cementless total hip arthroplasty using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry" 19 : 580-, 1994

15 Andriacchi TP, "Lower limb kinetics applied to the study of normal and abnormal walking. Biomechanics of normal and pathological human articulating joints" Martiuns Nijhoff 83-98, 1983

16 Charnley J, "Low friction arthroplasty of the hip: theory and practice" Springer-Verlag 1979

17 Bergmann G, "Is staircase walking a risk for the fixation of hip implants?" 28 : 535-553, 1995

18 English TA, "In vivo records of hip loads using a femoral implant with telemetric output(a preliminary report)" 1 : 111-115, 1979

19 Hurwitz DE, "How gait changes in preoperative and postoperative patients with total hip replacements" 313-314, 1992

20 Bergmann G, "Hip joint loading during walking and running measured in two patients" 26 : 969-990, 1993

21 Clemente CD, "Gray’s anatomy. 30th A" Lea & Febiger 1986

22 Wadsworth JB, "Gait characteristics of subjects with hip disease" 52 : 829-839, 1972

23 Long WT, "Functional recovery of noncemented total hip arthroplasty" 288 : 73-77, 1993

24 Kim YS, "Fracture of the acetabulum during insertion of an oversized hemispheric component" 77-A : 111-117, 1995

25 Rydell NW, "Forces acting on the femoral? head prosthesis: a study on strain gage supplied prostheses in living persons" 88 : 3-, 1966

26 Krebs DE, "Exercise and gait effects on in vivo hip contact pressures" 71 : 301-309, 1991

27 Delp SL, "Effects of hip center location on the moment-generating capacity of the muscles" 26 : 485-499, 1993

28 Neumann DA, "Effect of load and carrying position on the electromyographic activity of the gluteus medius muscle during walking" 65 : 305-311, 1985

29 Hodge WA, "Contact pressures from an instrumented hip endoprosthesis" 71-A : 1378-1385, 1989

30 Brand RA, "Comparison of hip force calculation and measurements in the same patient" 9 : 45-51, 1994

31 Stauffer RN, "Clinical and biomechanical analysis of gait following Charnley total hip replacement" 99 : 70-77, 1974

32 Pauwels F, "Biomechanics of the normal and diseased hip" Springer-Verlag 1976

33 Greenwald AS, "Biomechanics of the hip. In: The hip and its disorders" WB Saunders 49-, 1991

34 Frankel VH, "Basic biomechanics of the skeletal system" Lea and Febiger 1980

35 Paul JP, "Approaches to design:force actions transmitted by joints in the human body" 163-172, 1976

36 Andriacchi TP, "A stress analysis of femoral stem in total hip prosthesis" 58-A : 618-624, 1976

37 Hodge WA, "A relationship between stem orientation and function following total hip arthroplasty" 6 : 229-235, 1991

38 Engh CA, "A quantitative evaluation of periprosthetic bone remodeling after cementless total hip arthroplasty" 74-A : 1009-1020, 1992

39 Cochran GVB, "A primer of orthopedic biomechnics" Chrchuill Livingstone 240-250, 1982